World Drug Report 2012
2012
WORLD
DRUG
REPORT
UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME
Vienna
World Drug Report
2012
UNITED NATIONS
New York, 2012
© United Nations, June 2012. All rights reserved worldwide.
ISBN: 978-92-1-148267-6 e-ISBN: 978-92-1-055653-8
United Nations publication, Sales No. E.12.XI.1
This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made.
UNODC would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source.
Suggested citation: UNODC, World Drug Report 2012 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.12.XI.1).
No use of this publication may be made for resale or any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Applications for such permission, with a statement of purpose and intent of the reproduction, should be addressed to UNODC, Research and Trend Analysis Branch.
The content of this publication does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNODC or contributory organizations, nor does it imply any endorsement.
Comments on the report are welcome and can be sent to:
Research and Trend Analysis Branch
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
PO Box 500
1400 Vienna
Austria
Tel: (+43) 1 26060 0
Fax: (+43) 1 26060 5827
E-mail: wdr@unodc.org
Website: www.unodc.org
UNODC gratefully acknowledges the contribution of the Government of Austria towards the cost of the World Drug Report 2012.
iii
PREFACE
Global opium production amounted to 7,000 tons in
2011. That is more than a fifth less than the peak of 2007 but an increase from the low level of 2010, the year in which a plant disease destroyed almost half of the opium harvest in Afghanistan, which continues to be the world’s biggest producer. The total area under coca bush cultivation in the
WORLD
DRUG
REPORT
UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME
Vienna
World Drug Report
2012
UNITED NATIONS
New York, 2012
© United Nations, June 2012. All rights reserved worldwide.
ISBN: 978-92-1-148267-6 e-ISBN: 978-92-1-055653-8
United Nations publication, Sales No. E.12.XI.1
This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made.
UNODC would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source.
Suggested citation: UNODC, World Drug Report 2012 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.12.XI.1).
No use of this publication may be made for resale or any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Applications for such permission, with a statement of purpose and intent of the reproduction, should be addressed to UNODC, Research and Trend Analysis Branch.
The content of this publication does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNODC or contributory organizations, nor does it imply any endorsement.
Comments on the report are welcome and can be sent to:
Research and Trend Analysis Branch
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
PO Box 500
1400 Vienna
Austria
Tel: (+43) 1 26060 0
Fax: (+43) 1 26060 5827
E-mail: wdr@unodc.org
Website: www.unodc.org
UNODC gratefully acknowledges the contribution of the Government of Austria towards the cost of the World Drug Report 2012.
iii
PREFACE
Global opium production amounted to 7,000 tons in
2011. That is more than a fifth less than the peak of 2007 but an increase from the low level of 2010, the year in which a plant disease destroyed almost half of the opium harvest in Afghanistan, which continues to be the world’s biggest producer. The total area under coca bush cultivation in the