These factors include the geo-political, economical, and the operating environment, of which there are agencies more suited to understand and manipulate them than the DOD is. Therefore, bringing increased planning capabilities to the JOPP, particularly the introductory ‘Planning Initiation’ stage of the process, is necessary if DOD intends to be effective on these fronts. The Joint Publication 5-0 says, “The JFC typically will provide initial planning guidance based upon current understanding of the operational environment, the problem, and the initial operational approach for the campaign or operation” (Mullen, 2011, IV-4). Given the nature of our most recent conflicts, it is probable that we will not face our enemy in a traditional battlefield environment, but more likely that we will achieve success through the non-traditional struggles of controlling the economic and geo-political environments. To do this, IAC will continue to be increasingly important. This concept not only influences the ‘Planning Initiation” phase of the JOPP but will carry over into the “Mission Analysis” step as well. The emphasis of a clear and concise understanding of the operating environment and definition of the problem at hand are primary inputs into this step of the JOPP…