Who are managers and where do they work?
Managers work in organizations which can be defined as a “deliberate arrangement of people to accomplish specific purpose.”
Three common characteristics of organizations
Goals distinct purpose
People achieve purpose through people
Structure systematic; defines limits and behaviours of members.
Non-managerial employees no responsibility for others, work on distinct task.
Mangers direct and oversee activities of other people.
Management titles
Top manager make decisions about organization, establish policies (36% organizing, 28% planning, and 22% leading, 14% controlling)
Middle manager manage other managers; translate goals set by top manager to first-line managers. (36% leading, 33% organizing, 18% planning, 13% controlling)
First-line manager manage day to day activities of non-managerial employees (51% leading, 24% organizing, 15% planning, 10% controlling)
What is management?
Process of completing tasks effectively and efficiently.
Effective tasks that help organization reach goal.
Efficient getting the most output from the least input
What do managers do?
Four main management functions:
Planning define goals, establish strategy, develop plans to coordinate activity
Organizing what tasks to be done and by who?
Leading directing and coordinating the work and activities of others
Controlling monitoring, comparing and correcting work performance
Management roles:
Interpersonal role involve people and duties outside of the organisation
Informational role collecting, receiving and disseminating info.
Decisional role making decisions or choices
Characteristics:
Conceptual skills analyse complex situations
Interpersonal skills working well with people to motivate and communicate
Technical skills job specific knowledge
Political skills ability to change one’s situation by influencing others work.
Motivation to manage internal