early seventh century B.C. in the settled desert community of Saudia Arabia. It developed from both the Judeo-Christian tradition and the cultural values of the nomadic Bedouin tribes of Arabia. Mohammad was very important to the Islam’s as well as Abu Bakr. Judaism‚ Christianity and Islam‚ originally came from the Hebrews. The Hebrews believed that God was their special protector and was everything‚ the most powerful‚ and present everywhere. Like the other two religions‚ Judaism also has a holy
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Aminah bint Wahab‚ died of illness when he was six years old. As an orphan‚ Muhammad peace be upon him was sent to be raised by his grandfather‚ who died two years later. Finally‚ the young boy passed to the care of one of his parental uncle called Abu Talib His Personal qualities People nicknamed him Al-Sadiq (The Truthful)‚ because he never told a lie‚ and Alameen (The Trustworthy)‚ because he never cheated. He was called upon frequently to mediate disputes between the people of Mecca. He was
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Christianity and Islam The two most populous religious belief systems in the world today are Christianity and Islam; however they are in constant conflict with each other. The problems exhibited by each religion toward the other have their beginnings in Ancient times when Christianity had finally reached a large part of civilization‚ while Islam sprouted up almost overnight. There are many differences in the historical context as well as belief systems of both religions‚ which lead to their
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idols and to worship the one and only god‚ Allah. Whenever he was concerned‚ Muhammad would meditate in the mountains for hours at a time. My second topic is about some major events. The Islamic armies are a main participant in these events. Abu Bakr became the next leader of the Islam after Muhammad’s reign. The Islamic armies won many stunning battles. When the Muslims conquered lands‚ they had to set certain rules for the non-Muslims that lived there. Finally I would like to talk about
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also known as Christians and Jews‚ had the right to practice their faiths‚ but could not spread it. Along with this they paid special taxes. In 632‚ Muhammad died and one of this converts‚ Abu Bakr‚ succeeded Muhammad and became the new caliph. Abu spread the faith as far as Arabia. Even after the death of Abu‚ new caliphs after him continued to spread
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the years Prophet Muhammad was sent revelations through the angel Gabriel and as the Prophet began to share these revelations to his friends and families they soon converted. One of many few people to first convert into Islam was Ali Ibn Ali Talib‚ Abu Bakr‚ and ‘Uthman ibn Affan. Women such as the Prophet’s wife Khadija was also one of the few many people to convert into Islam. Soon this little group of Muslims (people who follow Islam) grew and started to spread to different
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A terrorist organization’s capabilities and reach can be determined by its resources‚ membership and structure. Although Al Qaeda does not directly manage their daily operations anymore‚ ISIS‚ however‚ claims to have direct control over all of its fighters and residents within its territories. Current patterns display an increased use of loosely affiliated networks that plan and act on generalized guidance to wage war‚ commit acts of terrorism and even incite fear over its residents. Many organizations
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families and especially the Umaiya family began once again to assert its influence. At first Abu Bakr (632-634)‚ the close friend of the Prophet‚ was appointed as the Prophet’s successor in the leadership. In fact the very term in Arabic for successor‚ Al-Khalifah‚ (in English‚ “Caliph”) was adopted by succeeding leaders of the Islamic community: “The Successor of the Prophet of God.” Upon the death of Abu Bakr‚ another close associate of the Prophet and a valued military leader‚ ‘Umar ibn Al-Khattab
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Prophet Mohammed‚ known as the prophet of Islam‚ was born in Mecca on the 20th of April in 570. He is originally from a recognized Arab tribe known as (Qoreish). Mohammed’s father was Abdullah. He died before the birth of the prophet Mohammed. Moreover‚ the prophet’s mother was called Amna and she died while Mohammed was only six years old. Due to the death of his parents Mohammed became an orphan and went to a Village were he was Breast-fed by his foster mother Haliema Al-Sa’deya. Mohammed was raised
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CHAPTER 9 The Sasanid Empire and the Rise of Islam‚ 200–1200 I. The Sasanid Empire‚ 224–651 A. Politics and Society 1. The Sasanid kingdom was established in 224 and controlled the areas of Iran and Mesopotamia. The Sasanids confronted Arab pastoralists on their Euphrates border and the Byzantine Empire on the west. Relations with the Byzantines alternated between war and peaceful trading relationships. In times of peace‚ the Byzantine cities of Syria and the Arab nomads who guided
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