The Control of “Sex in Advertising” in France Jean J. Boddewyn‚ and Esther Loubradou The growing use and abuse of sex in French advertising prompted strong reactions from consumer and feminist associations‚ and resulted in extensive and strict public and private controls. Recently‚ the French self-regulatory system has developed a system involving various stakeholder organizations to analyze social trends related to the acceptability of sexually-oriented ads‚ develop new voluntary guidelines‚ solicit
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advertisements. However‚ one issue which deserves our careful thought‚ with the prevalence of advertisement‚ is whether the advertising method to children is ethical. Many people‚ these days‚ criticize that marketers take advantage of immature mind of children to promote their products. Many report showed that children under the age of eight do not understand the intrinsic bias of advertising and children tend to believe that the information in advertisement is true and accurate. Marketers use this point
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Advertising can costs organizations and individuals millions of dollars each year‚ whereas publicity can be free. One way to promote a business (its products or services) is through advertising. Effective techniques of creating and testing advertisement ads need to be learned‚ and the most effective advertising outlets need to be determined. Due to the amount of time that is needed to see results from advertising‚ organizations turn to experienced Advertising firms. Results entirely depend on the
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the Board) Kazuo Hirai (President & CEO) | Products | Consumer electronics Semiconductors Video games Media/Entertainment Computer hardware Telecom equipment | Services | Financial services‚ insurance‚ banking‚ credit finance and advertising agency | Revenue | US$ 79.186 billion (2012)[2] | Operating income | US$ -0.820 billion (2012)[2] | Net income | US$ -5.569 billion (2012)[2] | Total assets | US$ 162.142 billion (2012)[2] | Total equity | US$ 30.36 billion (2012)[2]
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Integrated marketing communications in U.S. advertising agencies: An exploratory study Author: Schultz‚ Don E; Kitchen‚ Philip J Source: Journal of Advertising Research v37n5‚ (Sep/Oct 1997): p.7-18 (Length: 12 pages) ISSN: 0021-8499 Number: 01552524 Copyright: Copyright Advertising Research Foundation 1997 Schultz‚ Don E‚ Philip J. Kitchen‚ "Integrated marketing communications in U.S. advertising agencies: An exploratory study‚" Journal of Advertising Research‚ vol.37‚ no.5‚ Sep/Oct 1997‚ pp.7-18
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Effectiveness of Internet Advertising Web advertising first appeared in 1994. Eleven years later‚ in 2005‚ U.S. companies spent $12.5 billion advertising online. No longer is that the irrational money of venture-backed start-ups with dubious business models; according to Nielsen/NetRatings‚ 25% of all display ads in 2005 promoted Fortune 500 companies. Advertisers already spent double the amount online that they spent in 2005 on billboards and other outdoor advertising and roughly half
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key factor for a science like advertising which targets to influence behaviors. McCarty (1994) as cited in Englis‚ and Dahl (2004) claimed that culture and values have their importance when talking about people’s reaction to advertising. Callow and Shiffman (2002) found a difference between people from high context and low context communication system in the ability to understand implicit meaning of advertisement. Ewing‚ Salzberger and Sinkovics (2005) conducted a study on “how a pluralistic audience
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The Social Significance Of Advertising: Potter (1954)‚ points out that advertising not only has economical consequences but can also shape peoples’ values: “The most important effects of this powerful institution are not upon economics of our distribution system; but they are upon the values of our society. If the economic effect is to make the purchaser like what he buys‚ the social effect‚ in a parallel broader sense‚ is to make the individual like what he gets…” (Berger‚ 2000‚ p.27) This
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appropriate media used familiar and unfamiliar contexts have been used it is appropriate for familiar and unfamiliar audiences relevant theories and techniques have been applied effective judgements have been made complex problems with more than one variable have been explored an effective approach to study and research has been used work was submitted within the timeframe allowed The learner’s evidence shows: In order to achieve a merit the learner must: Identify and apply strategies
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New Trends in Advertising A Report Presented to the class of Atty. Thyrone Sanchez Lyceum of the Philippines - University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Subject Mktg. Sem. By: Leonel M. Carurucan Edward Kervin B. Mojares January 9‚ 2010 Lyceum of the Philippines – University College of Business Administration Batangas City Topic: NEW STRATEGIES‚ TECHNIQUES‚ AND APPROACHES IN ADVERTISING I. OBJECTIVES At the end of our report our classmates
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