common means of bone infection in children. The long bones are affected most commonly‚ and the femur and tibia account for approximately half of the cases. Predisposing factors include poor hygiene‚ anemia‚ malnutrition‚ and a coexisting infectious disease burden (parasites‚ mycobacteria‚ acquired autoimmune deficiency syndrome)‚ or any other factors that decrease immune function. Chronic osteomyelitis is defined by the presence of residual foci of infection (avascular bone and soft tissue debris)
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105.8 Joints 1. Joints (Articulations) 1. Articulation 1. Site where two or more bones meet 2. Functions of joints 1. Give skeleton mobility 2. Hold skeleton together 3. Two classifications 1. Functional 2. Structural 2. Functional Classification of Joints 1. Based on 1. Amount of movement joint allows 2. Three functional classifications 1. Synarthroses—immovable joints 2. Amphiarthroses—slightly movable joints 3. Diarthroses—freely movable joints 3. Structural Classification of
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What is Graves’ disease? Graves’ disease is an autoimmune disease which causes the thyroid gland to be put into overdrive. Graves’ disease can have an effect on the body‚ causing problems with the eyes‚ skin‚ create goiters‚ and several other symptoms. Little is known about what exactly causes Graves’ disease‚ like many other autoimmune disorders. On the contrary‚ it is known who is susceptible to Graves’ disease. As for where Graves’ disease occurs there are two main areas that are being effected;
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BRAND NAME GENERIC NAME THERAPEUTIC CLASSIFICATION INDICATION OR USE 1. ADVIL IBUPROFEN anti-inflammatory‚ analgesic and antipyretic Management of mild to moderate pain & inflammation 2. ALAXAN IBUPROFEN PARACETAMOL Analgesics (Non-Opioid) & Antipyretics Relief of mild to moderately severe pain of musculoskeletal origin 3. AMBROLEX AMBROXOL Cough & Cold Preparations Acute exacerbations of chronic & asthmatic bronchitis‚ bronchial asthma & bronchiectasis 4. ARTHRO - - - 5. ASCOF FORTE Vitex negundo
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THE IMMUNE SYSTEM Definition of the Immune System The human immune system is a collective network of tissues‚ glands‚ and organs that work in a coordinated effort with each other to guard our bodies from foreign antigens such as viruses‚ bacteria‚ and infection causing microorganisms. For the immune system to work properly‚ two things must happen: first‚ the body must recognize that it has been invaded‚ either by pathogens or toxins or by some other threat. Second‚ the immune response must be
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was tagged by antibodies and complement activated. Dr. Brown measured the complement pathway through the bacteria killing ability using a serum that was mixed with the bacteria which in turn allowed to measure the percentage of bacteria killed. Hemolytic-complement activity was also measured through serum mixing with SRBC and anti-SRBC antibodies which allowed for the percentage of cells lysed to be able to be recorded. Dr. Brown aimed to see if population density had an effect on the parasite load
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to gluten which it is not. It is a genetic autoimmune disorder. The difference between an allergy and an autoimmune disorder is that an allergic reaction can most often be taken care of with medicine or an epi pen of some sort and within a few hours you are fine or feeling a lot better. With an autoimmune disorder the effects last for days and up to years depending on the circumstances. Also with an allergy you can grow out of if with age an autoimmune disorder never goes away. With celiac disease
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1. Detecting ‘self’ and ‘non self’ molecules: the role of antigens and the membrane receptors. Class I MHC molecules | Class II MHC molecules | * Are found on almost all nucleated cells of the body (so are not on red blood cells) * Body Cells that have become infected or become cancerous can display antigens by using their Class I MHC molecules on their cell surface * These antigens that get displayed were made inside these cells * Cytotoxic T cells will recognise antigens displayed
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Lupus Melinda Combs SCI/162 4-07-2012 Brenda Burrus Lupus LUPUS THESIS STATEMENT While there are different ways to live with Lupus‚ is a challenging autoimmune disease. I. INTRODUCTION Lupus is a chronic‚ autoimmune disease that can damage any parts of the body (skin‚ joints‚ and/or organs inside the body). Lupus is a disease that flares up and goes into remission. With Lupus‚ something go wrong with a person’s immune system‚ which is the part of the body that fights of viruses‚ bacteria
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Inflammation Everywhere: Rising Rates of Autoimmune Disease and Allergies in Modern Society In his book‚ The Epidemic of Absence‚ Moises Velasquez-Manoff states in a 2009 study found that the prevalence of celiac disease increased fourfold after the year 1950‚ in addition to diabetes and multiple sclerosis affecting three times the number of citizens around the globe (7). Inflammatory disease occurrences‚ such as allergies and autoimmune disorders‚ have grown drastically within the western-cultured
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