examination. Teachers and aspiring teachers can use either of the three types of validity evidence ( content-related‚ criterion-related‚ and construct related) to ensure that the examination results will provide a clear reflection of the student’s understanding and knowledge of the subject. The content-related evidence validity is the easiest to apply amongst the three validity evidence type. Content-related evidence validity refers to the extent an examination covered all the important knowledge and
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office‚” which emphasizes the fact that it is not ruled by persons” (Weinstein‚ 2010‚ p. 111). For the first 8 years of my counseling‚ career I worked in an evidence-based behavioral modification program called the Crest program. In order to be a part of the program the clients had to volunteer and the staff had to agree to work in a prison based program. The program is a bureaucracy because it is ruled by an office not just by one person. For example‚ the program consisted of a top of the house‚ Expeditors
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Goals and targets need to be set to enable outcome based care packages to be tailored to each individual. It involves putting the individual at the centre of every service required and not using a generic template. One size fits all has no place in the modern care systems. Instead at looking at the whole requirements it may be more prudent to break it into smaller pieces to ensure a successful outcome. It is ensuring holistically based approach is used to meet the needs of each individual. There
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The interactions and decisions made when caring for Mr. Smith were largely guided by the CRNBC Professional Standards‚ especially Standard 3: Knowledge-Based Practice (CRNBC‚ 2012). When collecting data on my patient I used variety of sources before using the data to guide my diagnostic process and interventions (CRNBC‚ 2012). This includes‚ the physical assessment of the patient‚ looking up the patient’s history and communicating with the patient (CRNBC‚ 2012). For example‚ the appearance of Mr
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LEARN Reflective Based on Previous Nursing Practice Look Back During a night shift in ICU‚ a 65 years old unconscious patient had massive bleeding from his IV catheter because I did not fix the end cap properly after starting the IV line. Elaborate Objective Recall Direct supervisor‚ resident physician and I were involved in this event. I fixed an 18 gauge IV catheter on the brachial vein of the patient’s right hand but I did not do the procedure properly. I put the end cap on the Luer lock but
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If you want to get rid of urinary infection naturally‚ we present one of the most popular natural antibiotics that eliminate this unpleasant occurrence after the first treatment. Anyone who has had a urinary tract infection knows how painful and persistent it can be. The constant need to urinate‚ even though you are unable to urinate‚ feel pain and pressure. Even if you urinate‚ a feeling as you do it is very painful. However‚ some natural antibiotics can effectively help with inflammation of the
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Evidence-based Medicine Toolkit Carl Heneghan and Douglas Badenoch Centre for Evidence-based Medicine‚ Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine‚ John Radcliffe Hospital‚ Headington‚ Oxford © BMJ Books 2002 BMJ Books is an imprint of the BMJ Publishing Group All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced‚ stored in a retrieval system‚ or transmitted‚ in any form or by any means‚ electronic‚ mechanical‚ photocopying‚ recording and/or otherwise‚ without the prior written permission
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of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (2011). Screening and Diagnosis of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus 0Mellitus.aspx. [Last Accessed April 19‚ 2013]. Goh‚ J.E.L.‚ Sadler‚ L.‚ Rowan‚ J. (2011). Metformin for gestational diabetes in routine clinical practice. Diabetic Medicine‚ 28(9)‚ pp.1082-1087
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Researchers have debated what the most effective method is for preventing catheter acquired urinary tract infections (CAUTI). Many researchers compared cleaning the meatal surface around the catheter using soap and water with cleaning the meatal surface with antiseptic solutions. The research studies discuss when an indwelling urinary catheter is in place which of these two methods is most successful for preventing CAUTI and which of the two is not recommended. The end goal of this study is to determine
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p37-41w29_ART&SCIENCE 18/03/2011 15:20 Page 37 art & science literature review & Improving evidence-based care for patients with pyrexia Scrase W‚ Tranter S (2011) Improving evidence-based care for patients with pyrexia. Nursing Standard. 25‚ 29‚ 37-41. Date of acceptance: December 29 2010. Summary Fever or pyrexia is a common clinical condition which nurses treat regularly. Fever and hyperpyrexia are defined in this article with a physiological explanation for this adaptive response
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