water with no chlorine. Clean an area of space you think is suitable‚ preferably lab tables. Take out 5 beakers. Take out an electric mass scale. Turn on electric mass scale (power button) and place a beaker on top of the scale. Make sure to only measure one beaker at a time. Wait till the digits on the screen slow down and stop at a number. The number it stopped at‚ that is the number you will right down in your lab book (that you will get out) as scrap notes. After you have measured each beaker
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Name: Mugabe Rodrigue Class: Grade 11B Subject: Biology Topic: DNA Extraction From Onion Date: 20/1/2014 Introduction: DNA‚ or deoxyribonucleic acid‚ is the hereditary material in organisms. Nearly every cell in an organism has the same DNA. Most DNA is located in the cell nucleus.The information in DNA is stored as a code made up of four chemical bases: adenine (A)‚ guanine (G)‚ cytosine (C)‚ and thymine (T). The order‚ or sequence‚ of these bases determines the information available for
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Enzyme Report Case 1 - Hereditary Fructose Intolerance 1 & 2. Enzymes take on a variety of roles in the human body at the cellular level. Specifically‚ they aid in the breakdown of macronutrients such as glucose and fructose so that the body can use them. Although reactions within the body would occur without enzymes‚ enzymes provide control because the reaction is not needed all of the time. Enzymes function in specific environments such as temperature or pH; some enzymes are specific
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too long (shriveling is a common misconception)‚ a tea bag’s contents diffuse through the water. These are all examples of diffusion and osmosis. These phenomena happen everyday and people don’t realize what is actually happening. The purpose of the lab is to see the effects of diffusion and osmosis. In part B‚ the higher the concentration of solute‚ the higher the mass of the solution. Methods and Materials: For part A of the experiment‚ the following items are needed: Dialysis tubing‚ IKI solution
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Structure: Enzymes are globular proteins that act as catalysts‚ they have a specific 3D shape that is the result of their amino acid sequence. There is a specific region of the enzyme that is functional‚ this is called the active site. The active site is made up of a small number of amino acids and forms a small depression within the larger enzyme molecule. Moreover‚ the molecule that the enzyme acts upon (substrate) fits precisely into the depression and forms an enzyme-substrate complex. The substrate
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LABORATORY REPORT Activity 11: Homeostatic Imbalances of Thyroid Function Name: Instructor: Date: PREDICTIONS 1. TSH levels in patients with primary hypothyroidism are: 2. Thyroxine (T4) levels in patients with primary hypothyroidism are: 3. TSH levels in patients with secondary hypothyroidism are: 4. Thyroxine (T4) levels in patients with secondary hypothyroidism are: 5. TSH levels in patients with hyperthyroidism are: 6. Thyroxine (T4) levels in patients with hyperthyroidism are:
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in these reactions‚ resource‚ products and enzyme are three most mainly things. In all chemical reactions‚ there is a activation energy(EA) needed for them. However‚ if the rate of reactions are too low‚ they will not be able to sustain lives. In this case‚ they have enzyme as a protein catalyst. As reaction catalysts‚ enzymes are proteins that adjust the process by initiating the reaction. In this case‚ there are also many elements that influence enzyme working rates. For example‚ most living things
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........................................................... 53 III. Immunoassays ........................................................................ 70 1. Radio immunoassays ............................................................. 70 2. Enzyme linked immunoassays ................................................ 89 IV. Metabolism ............................................................................. 94 1. Carbohydrate metabolism....................................................
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the Effect of Temperature on Enzyme Activity Almost all chemical reactions that occur in living organisms are catalyzed by enzymes. Many factors in a cell’s environment affect the action of an enzyme. In this investigation‚ you will design an experiment to determine the effect of temperature on an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. You will complete an entire lab write-up using the CHS LAB REPORT FORMAT. Fundamental Question How does temperature affect the rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction? Materials
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causing the body to not have enough acids in the urine. These factors are all very different‚ but are interconnected because an imbalance in any of these factors can lead to imbalances in other areas as well (Wise‚ 2010). The importance of this lab is to analyze factors that may affect urine concentration‚ pH‚ and rate of production (flow rate) though multiple scenarios over a period of 60 minutes. My hypothesis for the urine analysis experiment is that the urine volumes will increase because
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