Hypothesis: The higher the concentration of hydrochloric acid‚ the faster the reaction will take place because there will be more hydrochloric acid particles to collide with the marble chip particles therefore resulting in a quicker reaction. The lower the concentration‚ the weaker the reaction will be as there will be fewer particles so less chance of a collision and a lower rate of reaction. Equipment: Conical flask – to hold the hydrochloric acid and marble chips Boiling tube – to hold and indicate
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Determination of the Concentration of Acetic Acid in Vinegar Lab Exercise 4 CHEM 1106 9/19/12 Purpose: Standardize a sodium hydroxide solution using a primary standard acid. Determine the molarity and the percent by mass of acetic acid in vinegar by titration with the standardized sodium hydroxide solution. Introduction: Vinegar is a dilute solution containing acetic acid. Since vinegar has a low pH‚ it can be titrated with a base. Titration is a method used in order to ascertain
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Chem 101 Section ADF Lab 4: Weak Acid Unknown Procedure: When testing the acid‚ use only between 0.2 g and 0.3 g for each trial (get as precise a measurement as you can). The general procedure is to weigh out your acid‚ dissolve it in water‚ add a couple drops of the indicator (phenolphthalein)‚ and then add the sodium hydroxide until you note a color change (from clear to pink). When the color change occurs‚ you have added enough base to completely react with the acid (the endpoint). You are allowed
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acetic acid present in commercial vinegar and the weight-to-volume percent of ammonia present in window cleaners. Acid-base titrations can be conducted using the above samples against standardized aqueous NaOH and standardized aqueous HCl solutions respectively. 2. Introduction: Acetic acid‚ commonly known as ethanoic acid CH3COOH‚ is found in commercial vinegar. It is a weak organic acid that gives vinegar its characteristic pungent smell‚ sour taste and slight acidity. Being an acid‚ vinegar
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Lab 1: Acid/Base Properties of an Antimicrobial Agent 09/03/13 Purpose The purpose was to determine the acid and base properties of the antimicrobial agent sodium benzoate. Theory Sodium has mainly been used in food processing to avoid growth of bacteria and harmful microorganisms. It is commonly used to preserve foods and beverages that have an acidic pH. Rather than benzoic acid‚ sodium benzoate is used because it is generally soluble in most aqueous solutions but benzoic acid is not
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Acids vs Bases In chemistry‚ when some elements are mixed‚ the compounds that are formed can be classified depending on its characteristics‚ just like acids and bases. Acids are defined as compounds that donate a hydrogen ion‚ H+‚ to another compound. Bases are the chemical opposite of acids. They both are different in many ways. One way in which acids and bases differ is the pH and the pOH. The pH is a number used to denote the hydrogen-ion concentration‚ or the acidity‚ of a solution. In the
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Reacting Acids and Bases Lab Report Introduction Every liquid‚ except for distilled water‚ has either acidic or basic traits. An acid is sour tasting‚ and gives a sharp stinging pain in a cut or wound‚ and bases taste bitter‚ and feel slippery. A pH scale is used to determine what traits a liquid has; acidic or basic. The scale focuses on OH- (hydroxide ions) and H+ (hydrogen ions). The scale goes from 0 to 14. 7 is distilled water‚ as it is directly in the middle; neither acidic or basic. Acids are
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kcal 5 ) The R group on some amino acids have a branched chain - Which one of the following is not a branched-chain amino acid? * Peptide 6 ) What is the protein requirements for a 154 pound male? * 70 kilograms 7 ) As the body uses glucose to supply energy for the brain‚ red blood cells‚ and nervous cell tissues. At rest what percentage of glucose does it take for the body to function? * 19 % 8 ) With excess protein intake amino acids are converted to fat as a last resort
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caused when someone’s stomach produced excess amounts of gastric acids. One of the abundant acids is Hydrochloric Acid (HCl); this acid has a pH level of 1. When there is too much acid in our stomach‚ it rises up to the esophagus‚ which causes the burning sensation known as heartburn. You can treat this if you take antacids‚ antacids are mild bases that can help neutralize the stomach and ends heartburn. GENERAL NEUTRALIZATION EQUATION: Acid + Base = H2O + NaCl HCl + NaOH = water + salt Purpose
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Baccalaureate Department Group 4 – Chemistry SL Lab no.2: Acid-base titration Student: Caterina Rende Dominis Teacher: Zrinka Toplićan Date: 19 November 2012 Data Collection and Processing (DCP) Aspect 1: Recording raw data Table 1 Table showing raw data collected from titration Known measurements 25 mL of diluted acid 0‚100 M of NaOH solution Measurement Number | V of alkali needed to neutralize acid /mL/ (±0.01 mL) | 1 | 26.4 | 2 | 26.1 | 3 | 26
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