Vinegar as Alternative Battery An Investigatory Project Presented to The Faculty of the High School Department Surigao Education Center Km. 2‚ Surigao City _______________________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements in Physics IV _______________________________________________ By: Edradan‚ Dhaniel Jefferson Yaun‚ Mary Allyssa Concon‚ Leonel Galos‚ Jancirfil Jimena‚ Rimar Villarojo‚ Kerr March 2013 APPROVAL SHEET Vinegar as Alternative Battery Prepared &
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formed through an electrostatic attraction between two oppositely charged ions. Ionic bonds are formed due to the attraction between an atom that has lost one or more electron (known as a cation) and an atom that has gained one or more electrons (known as an anion). Usually‚ the cation is a metal atom and the anion is a non-metal atom. It is important to recognize that pure ionic bonding - in which one atom "steals" an electron from another - cannot exist: all ionic compounds have some degree of covalent
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AMITY SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY AMITY UNIVERSITY APPLIED CHEMISTRY-I Semester Tutorial Sheet - I (Water Treatment) 1 What are the specifications of water for various industries? 2. Why does hard water consume a lot of soap? 3. What is the difference between soft and sterilized water? 4. State chemical reactions‚ which remove bicarbonate hardness and justify your answer 5. Why is NH3-NH4Cl buffer added in the determination of hardness of water? 6. Discuss which of the
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Subject: Chemistry Topic: The Periodic Table The periodic table is a classification of all the elements based on ATOMIC NUMBER. It is composed of HORIZONTAL PERIODS and VERTICAL GROUPS which contain the elements arranged: *the order of INCREASING ATOMIC NUMBER *in the relation to the ELECTRON STRUCTURE of the atoms *in the relation to their CHEMICAL PROPERTIES (Criteria Used For Placing ELEMENTS in the Periodic Table) 1. ATOMIC NUMBER 2. NUMBER OF SHELLS (PERIOD) 3. NUMBER OF OUTER
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The Organic Matter present in the soil. 2. How does CEC buffer nutrient concentration in soil solution? CEC will exchange ions continuously between the solution concentration until both of the concentration has neutralized. 3. Why does anion adsorption appear to be of little importance in most agricultural soils? Why are AECs of ultisols usually greater than those of mollisols? CEC has a much larger impact for most agricultural soils. AEC occurs on the edges on minerals where positive
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Ions are atoms that have (pick one): gained or lost; shared one or more electrons into or form their valence shells. 16. A cation is an atom that has (gained or lost) an electron. (Pick one) 17. An anion is an atom that has (gained or lost) an electron (Pick one) 18. When a cation bonds with an anion‚ that bond is referred to as a/an _ionic_ bond. 19. Circle the molecules that are classified as compounds (H‚ H2‚ H2O‚ C6H12O6‚ N2) 20. Find the name for each
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F-centres(d) Schottky effect (Q.2) Schottky defects in crystal is observed when ( 1 mark ) (a) unequal number of cations and anions aremissing from the lattice(b) equal number of cations and anions are missing from the lattice(c) an ion leaves its normal siteand occupies an interstitial site(d) density of the crystal is increased (Q.3) In an antiflourite structure‚ cations occupy: ( 1 mark ) (a) Octahedral voids(b) Centre of the cube(c) Tetrahedral voids(d) Corners of the cube (Q.4) A
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valence electrons in order to achieve a stable electron arrangement. When a metal atom loses electrons it forms a positive ion or cation. When nonmetals react they gain one or more electrons to reach a stable electron arrangement. When a nonmetal atom gains one or more electrons it forms a negative ion or anion. The metal cations donate electrons to the nonmetal anions so they stick together in an ionic compound. This means that ionic bonds are formed by the complete transfer of one or more electrons
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Properties of Substances- Gr.12 Chemistry Final Lab Report Lab: Properties of Substances M. Nguyen SCH4U April 27‚ 2012 Abstract The purpose of this experiment was to use a variety of tests to identity the type of bonds which are present in each solid. Various substances (paraffin wax‚ sucrose‚ sodium chloride‚ tin‚ and silicon dioxide) were experimented and identified with tests for hardness‚ solubility‚ conductivity‚ and the time for the solid to melt with a candle and Bunsen burner
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Each group prepared unknown amino acid hydrochloride. The pre-prepared basic solution was slowly added to the amino acid solution and pH change was closely observed using the pH meter. During these titrations the amino acid converted from cation to zwitterion to anion; zwitterion is an amino acid with a net charge of zero. The identity of the unknown amino acid was determined by establishing a titration curve with the pKa values and pI point and molecular weight were either directly or indirectly found
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