ONE-SCHOOL.NET Short Notes: Form 5 Chemistry Rate or Reaction Calculation Rate of Reaction (Average Rate) Rates of reaction = Quantity change of reactants/products Total time for the reaction If the quantity change is immeasurable Rates of reaction = 1 Total time for the reaction Find the Rate From a Graph Average Rate Rates At an Instant The rate of reaction is equal to the slope of the graph The rate of reaction at an instant‚ t‚ is equal to the of quantity against
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filtering the sand and salt solution. The salt solution passed through the filter and the insoluble sand stays behind in the filter paper. Pure salt can then be recovered by evaporating the water from the salt solution. Web Link: Doc Brown’s Chemistry Clinic; http://www.wpbschoolhouse.btinternet.co.uk/page01/ElCpdMix/EleCmdMix.htm [pic] Examples of some compounds: |Cartoon picture |Chemical compound |Elements present |Number of
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Oxidation and Reduction Uses of compounds with different functional groups Structure determination (Unit 1) Structure determination (Unit 2) Structure determination (Unit 3) Structure determination (Unit 4) Organic synthesis Organic Laboratory Technique (Unit 1) Organic Laboratory Technique (Unit 2) Organic Laboratory Technique (Unit 3) Organic Laboratory Technique (Unit 4) Reference Reading from Solomons‚ Organic Chemistry 6th edition 90-93‚ 96-101 102-118‚ 320‚ 433-434‚ 795-796‚ 903-905‚ 970-972
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Chapter 6 - Answer Key to Section Review 1-3 Section Review 1 1. What is the main distinction between ionic and covalent bonding? Answer (A): Ionic bonding involves the electrical attraction between large numbers of anions and cations. Covalent bonding involves the sharing of electron pairs between two atoms. Translation: -Ionic bonding happens between a metal and a non-metal (east coast and west coast) -One atom completely donates its valence electrons to another atom -Metals
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Chemical bonding – the force of attraction between the two atoms Valence electron – the outer most shell electrons There are three types of chemical bonding i. Ionic bond: ________________________________________ ii. Covalent bond: _____________________________________ iii. Dative Covalent bond: _______________________________ 1.1.1 LEWIS DOT SYMBOL A shorthand to represent the valence electron of an atom. The element symbol surrounded by dots that represent
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CChemistry Exam #2 Study Guide (10/07/12) I. Bonding a. Ionic Bonding i. Electrons are transferred ii. Ions are held together by electrostatic force b. Covalent Bonding iii. Electrons are somehow shared iv. Electrons are attracted to nuclei (shared) II. Electronegativity c. The ability of an atom in a molecule to attract shared electrons to itself d. Measured on Pauling Scale e. Most electronegative: Fluorine.
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Unit 8 Textbook Notes 12.1 The N2O4-NO2 Equilibrium System When you put a sample of N2O4‚ a colorless gas‚ in a closed container at 100C a reddish-brown color starts to show. This is due to NO2 formed by the decomp. of part of the original substance. The forward and reverse reactions are taking place at the same rate. The concentrations of species present remain constant with time. These concentrations are independent of the direction from which equilibrium is approached. The equilibrium constant
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ATOMIC STRUCTURE AND THE PERIODIC TABLE Theoretical change with respect to Dalton’s atomic theory 1. In 1803‚ atomic theory was revived by John Dalton a) matter is made up of tiny particles called atoms which cannot be created‚ destroyed or split b) all atoms of one element are identical:- same mass and same chemical properties c) a chemical reaction consists of rearranging atoms from one combination to another. d) When elements combine to form compounds‚ small whole numbers of atoms
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Pg1Pg1 CONSERVATIVE OPERATIVE DENTISTRY Page 1 Lecture: Bonding Systems (Enamel‚ Dentin‚ Compomer‚ Amalgam‚ Resin Cement) OVERVIEW OF BONDING SYSTEMS: A. Goals of Bonding (and Adhesion): 1. Sealing 2. Retention B. Definitions and Terminology for Adhesion: 1. Terminology for adhesion: a. Adhesive- material forming the layer b. Adherend- substrate being bonded c. System (EBS‚ DBS) and agents (EBA‚ DBA‚ ABA)
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Tutorial 1: Atomic Structure and Bonding in Solids 1. (a) Cite the difference between atomic mass and atomic weight. (b) Silicon has three naturally-occurring isotopes as shown in the table below. On the basis of this data‚ confirm that the average atomic weight of Si is 28.0854 amu. |Silicon Isotope |Natural Abundance |Atomic mass of | | | |isotope (amu) | |28Si |92.23 % |27.9769 | |29Si
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