Alfredo Brizuela BSC1005 M-F (12-1) Bonding Atoms to Form Molecules 1) Observe a) Atoms bond together to form molecules b) Some molecules are inorganic (non-living). c) Some molecules are organic (are/were living)‚ containing all or part of Mr. Cohn. d) Atoms can bond ionically‚ whereby an atom gives up valence electrons and becomes a + ion‚ and another atom receives those electrons and becomes a – ion. The overall charge on the molecule then becomes zero.
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Interatomic Bonding Tutorial Suggested Solutions 1. |Substances |Type of bonding |Type of structure | |H2O |Covalent |Simple molecular | |SiCl4 |covalent |simple molecular | |RbCl |ionic |giant lattice/ionic | |Si |covalent
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than van der Waal’s forces. Hydrogen bonding -- When hydrogen is bonded to nitrogen‚ oxygen or fluorine‚ a very strong dipole is formed‚ making the hydrogen very strongly positive. This hydrogen is then attracted to the lone pairs on other similar molecules (nitrogen‚ oxygen and fluorine all have lone pairs) forming a hydrogen bond‚ which is stronger than van der Waal’s or dipole-dipole‚ but weaker than covalent bonding. The effect of hydrogen bonding on intermolecular forces can be demonstrated
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03/04/13 Hydrogen Bonding Purpose: The purpose of this investigation is to test the concept of hydrogen bonding. Hypothesis: Given the concept of hydrogen bonding I predict that the bulky glycerol molecules limits the number of possible hydrogen bonds. If water is mixed with glycerol should make it possible for water to form many hydrogen bonds with the glycerol molecules‚ causing it to become a exothermic reaction. Because glycerol has more possibilities for hydrogen bonding I believe that
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http://www.kewpid.com 1. Fossil fuels provide both energy and raw materials such as ethylene‚ for the production of other substances 1) Construct word and balanced chemical equations of chemical reactions as they are encountered • Methane + oxygen carbon dioxide + water • CH4(g) + 2O2(g) CO2(g) + 2H2O(l) 2) Identify the industrial source of ethylene from the cracking of some of the fractions from refining of petroleum Generally‚ demand for petrol exceeds supply produced from fractional distillation
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COMPOUND- a substance made of two or more types of atom chemically joined together ELEMENT- a substance made of only one type of atom MIXTURE- a combination of two or more elements in a way that allows each element to keep its own chemical identity. All substances are made up of atoms Elements contain only one type of atom Different atoms can bond together by giving/taking/sharing electrons‚ to form compounds. Atoms are made up of a tiny central nucleus surrounded by electrons 1.2 Limestone and
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Supplementary Notes: Capital Structure by Kyung Hwan Shim University of New South Wales Australian School of Business School of Banking & Finance for FINS 1613 S1 2011 May 14‚ 2011 ∗ These notes are preliminary and under development. They are made available for FINS 1613 S1 2011 students only and may not be distributed or used without the author’s written consent. ∗ 1 Contents 1 Introduction 2 Financial Leverage 3 M&M Proposition I: Capital Structure Irrelevance 4 M&M Proposition II:
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State Physics • Bonding in solids (metals‚ isolators‚ semiconductors) • Classical free electron theory of metals • Quantum theory of metals • Band theory of solids • Semiconductors • Lasers Classification of solids • Phases of matter: • solid (well defined shape and volume) • liquid (only well defined volume) • gas (no defined shape or volume) • plasma (an overall neutral collection of charged and neutral particles) • Solids • crystalline (atoms form a regular periodic structure) • amorphous (atoms
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02.07 Module Two Review and DBA Please be sure you review and are comfortable with the following topics before completing the Discussion-Based Assessment and the Module Exam: Lesson 02.01: Early Chemistry and Atomic Structure * Describe the changes in the atomic model over time. * Explain how different observations and experiments led to changes in the atomic model. Lesson 02.02: Properties of the Atom * Describe the properties and locations of protons‚ neutrons‚ and electrons in an
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very complicated structures for proteins‚ enzymes‚ DNA‚ and RNA have been determined. Molecular geometry is associated with the chemistry of vision‚ smell and odors‚ taste‚ drug reactions and enzyme controlled reactions to name a few. Molecular geometry is associated with the specific orientation of bonding atoms. A careful analysis of electron distributions in orbitals will usually result in correct molecular geometry determinations. In addition‚ the simple writing of Lewis diagrams can also provide
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