brain structure and function occur during childhood and adolescence (Henderson & Thompson‚ 2010). Since their brain is still developing they have not learned their way of handling certain emotions as mentioned in Jean Piaget’s four stages of cognitive development. Counselors have to work in a different way when dealing with the thinking processes of adults versus children. Dependency changes to an independent frame of mind as a person gets older. Kids depend on their parents for the basic
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Solution-Focused Therapy Solution- Focused Therapy is a model that is goal oriented. The desired target of treatment is to find a solution to the problem‚ rather than focusing on the problem itself. Solution-focused therapy was founded in the early 1090s at the Brief Family Therapy Family Center‚ which was located in Milwaukee‚ Wisconsin. Two of the leading founders for this technique were Steve de Shazer‚ and Insoo Kim Berg. They believed that if the therapist and client worked together to set
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512). CBT is an appropriate therapeutic approach for someone with addiction issues because it helps to uncover underlying negative thought patterns that often exacerbate ones propensity to drug use (McHugh et al.‚ 2010‚ p. 512). Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is a system of psychotherapy based on the “elaborated theory of psychopathology and personality” (Beck‚ 2010‚ p. 1). This treatment model is “goal-oriented‚ time-sensitive‚ educative and collaborative” (Beck‚ 2010‚ p. 1). It requires a
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can help patients to cope with side effects from antipsychotics which may improve their adherence to‚ and therefore the effectiveness of‚ their medication. Perhaps CBTp could also reduce safety behaviours that negatively reinforce delusions (Freeman et al.‚ 2007). Unfortunately‚ cognitive behavioural therapies can be time consuming as multiple sessions are required. This is expensive to provide and there are often issues with patients’ attendance (Karbasi‚ Arman & Maracy‚ 2010). Social skills training
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of gestalt therapy is the development of the unifying version of the human being that assimilates feelings‚ thought‚ senses‚ social relationships and spirituality‚ creating a complete experience where the body can speak and words can be comprehended and felt. The focus of is on becoming aware of the ‘here and now’‚ as well as physical sensations‚ emotions and creative modification (Serge‚ 2007). Cognitive behaviour therapy on the other hand‚ places a strong prominence on the cognitive mediation of
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THERAPIES AND TREATMENTS Due to the harmful effects created by the traumatic experience of being bullied some victims have a hard time recovering from the said situation. They are greatly affected not only socially but mentally‚ emotionally and personally as well. Some even have the psychotic tendency of retreating to their personal haven because of the fear that they will again be experiencing the traumatic experience. Mostly these victims are so affected that their self-esteem suffers great damage
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Psychoanalytic therapy The Basic Philosophies Human beings are basically determined by psychic energy and by early experiences. Unconscious motives and conflicts are cen-tral in present behavior. Irrational forces are strong; the person is driven by sexual and aggressive impulses. Early development is of critical importance because later personality problems have their roots in repressed childhood conflicts. Adlerian therapy Humans are motivated by social interest‚ by striving toward goals‚
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A Brief Introduction To Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy By Wayne Froggatt Third Ed.(this version Feb 2005) Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy (REBT) is based on the concept that emotions and behaviours result from cognitive processes; and that it is possible for human beings to modify such processes to achieve different ways of feeling and behaving. REBT is one of a number of therapies that come under the heading ‘cognitive-behavioural’. In the mid-1950’s Dr. Albert Ellis‚ a clinical psychologist
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Mindfulness based cognitive therapy (MBCT) is an effective treatment method formulated by John Teasdale‚ Zindel Segal and Mark Williams for the patients suffering from repeated and extreme depressive states. The system is designed by combining the methods of cognitive therapy with mindfulness practices to establish a deeper sense of relief from various mental noises experienced by the patients of chronic depression. Mindfulness exercises used in this therapy is derived from the teachings of Buddhist
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psychoanalysis is moderately effective. However‚ some critics highlight that this therapy approach is less effective than recent forms of therapy. On the other hand‚ psychoanalysis was the first systematic form of treatment for mental illnesses and has influenced several successive forms of therapy. Psychoanalysis also raises ethical concerns‚ as the usage can cause distressing and emotional insights (Lawton et al‚ 2011). The therapies suggest that many adult disorders have their roots in childhood which can
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