Title: Recrystallization of Pure Phthalic Acid‚ Naphthalene‚ and Anthracene Introduction Recrystallization is a method used for purifying solid organic compounds. It is the most efficient method to purify and remove impurities from a solid to allow a crystal to grow. The method is when the solute in a hot solvent yields to a solution. Once the solvent cools‚ the solution is saturated with respect to the solute‚ which is when it recrystallizes. A crystal is the end result of the method and it is a
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The masses for the benzoic acid‚ 4- chloroaniline and naphthalene are as follow 2.890 g‚ 3.024 g and 3.036 g. The masses for the three products demonstrates that there was almost an equal amount of product that was extracted for each compound. The beginning mixture was 3.5 g which had equal amounts of the three
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Kristine Department of Psychology College of Science University of Santo Tomas España Manila 1015 Abstract A hydrocarbon is strictly composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms only. Five hydrocarbons were used namely hexane‚ cyclohexene‚ toluene‚ naphthalene (in hexane)‚ and the unknown (which will be known through parallel chemical tests). Three tests‚ nitration test‚ bromine test and basic oxidation test were conducted to fully differentiate each type of hydrocarbon from one another. Nitration tests
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separate Carbose‚ sand‚ and naphthalene? The hypothesis we chose to solve this problem was if we put the mixture into water‚ alcohol‚ and mineral spirts‚ then in each solution one or more substance will not dissolve‚ will be visible‚ and also able to separate. According to our data our hypothesis supported the experiment because CARBOSE and sand are soluble in water while naphthalene is not. The CARBOSE‚ and sand will dissolve in the liquid solvent and the naphthalene will remain in the solid phase
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experiment was to find the eutectic point for the mixture of naphthalene and biphenyl. This was done by measuring the melting point of both pure substances and five mixtures of different ratios. The purpose of the second section was to identify an unknown sample by measuring its melting point and mixing it with two known substances and comparing them. The results suggest that the eutectic point is closest to the weight % ratio of 10/90 naphthalene to biphenyl and the unknown sample is acetamide. Introduction:
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Experiment B2‚ Heats of Combustion – The Bomb Calorimeter. Objectives: To calibrate a bomb calorimeter by the combustion of benzoic acid. Then to use the calibrated calorimeter to measure the heat of combustion of naphthalene and calculate the heat of formation of naphthalene. Theory: q = C.ΔTBA C = q / ΔTBA Moles = mass / Mr ΔŪ = ΔU / moles ΔHoc‚298 = ΔŪoc‚298 + PDV = ΔŪoc‚298 + RTΔn C10H8 (s) + 12O2 (g) 10CO2 (g) + 4H2O (l) ΔHoc‚298 = - 1
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Colligative Properties 202-NYB-05 (Group 06.) By: Jordan Hribar 1034044 Partner: Anthony Cuillierier Teacher: Daniel Baril Experiment Done: February 23rd‚ 2011 Experiment Number 2. Introduction Some of the properties unique to solutions depend only on the number of dissolved particles and not their identity. Such properties are called colligative properties. The colligative property that will be examined in this experiment will be the freezing point depression as an example
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dotted line cuts the two curves at points where the sum of the vapor pressures is 760 mm Hg; hence this temperature is the boiling point of the mixture (69.3°C). Practical use can sometimes be made of the fact that many water-insoluble liquids and solids behave as benzene does when mixed with water‚ volatilizing at temperatures below their boiling points. Thus naphthalene‚ a solid‚ boils at 218°C but distills with water at a temperature below 100°C. Since naphthalene is not very volatile‚
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wavelength Percentage concentration (methanol: water) Peak H value (height equivalent to a theoretical plate) (mm) 230nm 80:20 Phenol 0.0373 Benzophenone 0.0196 Naphthalene 0.0164 235nm 80:20 Phenol 0.0327 Benzophenone 0.0203 Naphthalene 0.0147 260nm 80:20 Phenol 0.0318 Benzophenone 0.0202 Naphthalene 0.0146 Figure 11: table for the height equivalent of the theoretical plates. It can be observed that the H values or height equivalent to a theoretical plate for phenol at the three wavelengths
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a. Draw the Lewis structures of the solute and the solvent. b. Classify the solute and the solvent as polar‚ nonpolar or ionic. c. Identify the solute-solute‚ solvent-solvent and solute-solvent attractive forces. Lewis Structures Solutes: NaCl Naphthalene Glycerol Potassium Iodide Iodine Crystal Solvents: Distilled water Ethyl Alcohol Toluene Solutions Polar‚ Non-Polar or Ionic Attractive Forces NaCl + Distilled Water Solute NaCl Solute-solute Solute-solvent Solvent Distilled
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