OBJECTIVE The purpose of this experiment is to analyze mixtures of compounds prior to‚ during and after a separation scheme. This experiment also allows monitoring reactions of organic molecules‚ and determines the identity of a mixture of compounds. STRUCTURES AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF REACTANTS [1] SOLVENTS | a. Hexane1Molecular Molarity: 86.18 g/molBoiling Point: 69 ºCMelting Point: -95ºCDensity: 0.659 g/mL at 25ºCWater Solubility: Insoluble in waterColor/Texture: Colorless/LiquidHazardous
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of an unknown mixture of colored compounds. The mixture will have three compounds from the following: azobenzene‚ azulene‚ 4-(p-nitrophenylazo)resorcinol‚ methyl red‚ bromocresol green. You can identify the components by separating them using thin layer chromatography (TLC) and comparing their Rf values with those of the
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factors. Background Thin Layer Chromatography: Chromatography is a sophisticated method of separating and identifying mixtures of two or more compounds. The separation is accomplished by the distribution of the mixture between two phases: one that is stationary and one that is moving or mobile. Chromatography works on the principle that different compounds will have different solubilities and adsorption to the two phases‚ which will allow for their separation. Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) is
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reaction between benzonitrile oxide and styrene. 2. Plan: Each student in a group of three will work to create a reaction with the Benzonitrile Oxide with‚ cis-stilbene‚ trans-stilbene‚ or styrene in an Erlenmyer flask. With this Reaction solution thin layer chromatography will be performed using each reaction solution. The different reactions will then be compared by running co-spot TLC’s. An NMR of the crude products from each reaction will be taken. 3. References: * Chemistry 173Q Organic
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Methanolic Extract of Eggplant (Solanum melogena) Peel as a Dye Pigment in Differential Stains Azucena‚ Alexis G. An Official Entry to 2010 Regional Science Fair Cluster 2 Physical Science- Individual Negros Occidental National Science High School January 13‚ 2011 Ma. Melanie P. Romero Research IIB Adviser APPROVAL SHEET The research paper attached hereto‚ entitled‚ “Methanolic Extract of Eggplant (Solanum melogena) Peel as a Dye Pigment in Differential Stains”‚ prepared and submitted
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method for testing the purity of compounds and identifying substances. This is a useful technique because it is relatively quick and requires small quantities of material. Separations in paper chromatography involve the same principles as those in thin layer chromatography. The substances are distributed between a stationary phase and a mobile phase. The stationary phase is usually a piece of high quality filter paper. The mobile phase is a developing solution that travels up the stationary phase‚
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Abstract: The optical and photocatalytic properties of Nb2O5 sculptured thin films (STF) are investigated. Films are synthesized via sol- gel route using spin coating technique. The sol is prepared from niobium ethoxide. The films are prepared at different rpm to tailor the thickness. The structures of the films are investigated through XRD measurements. Refractive index‚ extinction coefficient and thickness of the films are determined from Variable Angle Spectroscopic Ellipsometery. The absorbance
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Chromatography is partially characterized by the medium on which the separation occurs. This medium is commonly identified as the “stationary phase”. Stationary phases that are typically used include paper (as in this experiment)‚ thin plates coated with silica gel or alumina‚ or columns packed with the same substances. The “mobile phase” is the medium that accompanies the analyzed substance as it moves through the stationary phase. Both liquids and gases can be used as mobile phases depending on the type
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Medicine Analysis – Synthesising Aspirin results After recrystallisation differences between the crude and purified aspirin were noted. The impure (crude) aspirin was powered and fluffy with small clumps and was slightly yellow in colour whereas the pure aspirin has a less fluffy crystalline powder and was whiter. This showed distinct differences in the two substances but similarities were also apparent showing aspirin‚ in some level‚ was created. Before recrystallisation the crude aspirin could
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1.5.2.5 Detectors The detectors used in UPLC should be able to handle very fast scanning methods because half-height peak widths of less than one second are usually obtained with columns packed with 1.7 µm particles. The detector must be able to give high sampling rate adequate to capture enough data points across the peak for an accurate and reproducible integration of analyte peak. The dispersion (volume) of the detector flow cell must be minimal to maintain separation efficiency. Conceptually
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