Gerona‚ Evelyn Chemical Reactions Experiment No. 7 Date Performed: Feb. 17‚ 2014 Date Submitted: Feb. 24‚ 2014 Mrs. Vitancol I. Theoretical Framework A chemical reaction is a process that leads to the transformation of one set of chemical substances to another. Classically‚ chemical reactions encompass changes that only involve the positions of electrons in the forming and breaking of chemical bonds between atoms‚ with no change to the nuclei (no change to the elements present)‚ and can often
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this experiment‚ there are 3 parts need to be done which is complex formation‚ weak acids and bases and precipitation reaction. During complex formation experiment‚ student needs to observe the different reaction occur when adding ammonia or sodium hydroxide in small quantity and in excess. At the second part‚ student needs to measure the pH of different solution by using universal indicator paper and determine whether each solution is acidic‚ basic or neutral. Lastly‚ the precipitation reaction is observed
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18. In a sample of solid calcium phosphate Ca3(PO4)2‚ the ratio of calcium ions to phosphate ions is - 3:2 19. What is the total number of atoms in (NH4)2SO4? - 15 20. What is the total number of oxygen atoms present in one unit of Mg(ClO3)2? - 6 21. What is the total number of atoms of oxygen in the formula Al(ClO3)3.6H2O? - 15 22. Write the correct formulas for the following binary ionic compounds. Compounds | Formulas | Lithium fluoride | LiF | Calcium oxide | CaO | Aluminum nitride
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I choose is Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and for the indicator to show that this will make it neutral is the Universal Indictor I choose that indicator because it has a wide color spectrum when being neutralized. Predictions How much base do you think do you think it will take to neutralize 5mL of acidified lake water? Why? I believe that it will take a little less then 5mL to neutralize it because it will rapidly dissolve and neutralize it. I also know because sodium hydroxide is very responsive
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(common name‚ acetic acid) Equipment Dropper bottles containing: • 0.1 M hydrochloric acid‚ HCl • 0.1 M ethanoic acid (acetic acid)‚ CH3COOH • 0.1 M sodium hydroxide‚ NaOH • 1 M hydrochloric acid‚ HCl • 1 M ethanoic acid (acetic acid)‚ CH3COOH • universal indicator solution • limewater (calcium hydroxide‚ Ca(OH)2) Marble chips (calcium carbonate‚ CaCO3) Copper(II) oxide‚ CuO Small pieces of magnesium‚ Mg Measuring cylinder 10 clean‚ dry test tubes Test tube rack Two spatulas Plastic forceps
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KCl(aq) PbCl2(s) + 2 KNO3(aq) Pb2+ + 2 NO3- + 2 K+ + 2 Cl- PbCl2(s) + 2 K+ + 2 NO3- 2. Solutions of sodium sulfate and calcium bromide are mixed. Na2SO4(aq) + CaBr2(aq) CaSO4(s) + 2 NaBr(aq) 2 Na+ + SO42- + Ca2+ + 2 Br- CaSO4(s) + 2 Na+ + 2 Br- 3. Solutions of aluminum acetate and lithium hydroxide are mixed. Al(C2H3O2)3(aq) + 3 LiOH(aq) Al(OH)3(s) + 3 LiC2H3O2(aq) Al3+ + 3 C2H3O2- + 3 Li+ + 3 OH- Al(OH)3(s) + 3 Li+
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Which Antacid Works the Best? Heartburn is a condition characterized by a burning feeling in the chest and a sour or bitter taste in the mouth. Heartburn usually develops when the acidic contents of the stomach flow back‚ or regurgitate‚ into the esophagus‚ the muscular tube that carries food from the throat to the stomach. Approximately one in ten adults experience heartburn once a week. Heartburn is more common in pregnant women because of the pressure the expanding uterus exerts on the stomach
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The Earth’s atmosphere has changed over billions of years‚ but for the past 200 million years it has been much as it is today. We are‚ however‚ causing our atmosphere to change by human activity. Burning fossil fuels and deforestation are two examples of human effect on the environment. Composition of the Earth’s atmosphere The composition of air You need to know the proportions of the main gases in the atmosphere. The Earth’s atmosphere has remained much the same for the past 200 million years
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the gases‚ otherwise you can use the standard set up) The limestone cycle: 1. Burn the limestone chip/ limestone powder in a test tube in a Bunsen flame → calcium oxide 2. Put calcium oxide in water → calcium hydroxide solution + left over limestone 3. Filter the leftover limestone 4. Blow bubbles using a straw into the calcium hydroxide solution → limestone Flame colors: (I copied a table from the internet because it isn’t in the book‚ the ones in red I’m pretty sure you have to know‚ and the
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Data Table: Qualitative Cation Tests Name Test Tube 1: HClNH3 Test Tube 2: NaOHExcess Aluminum 3+ No precipitate Slightly milky Dissolves Ammonium + No Precipitate No precipitate Calcium 2+ No Precipitate Milky white precipitate Precipitate does not dissolve Copper 2+ No precipitate Became much darker blue and milky Iron 3+ Brighter yellow Orange precipitate that then dissolves Lead 2+ Milky white precipitate Precipitate gets more milky Silver + Milky white precipitate Precipitate gets
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