found by moles divided by liters which declined with every titration because less and less solution was needed. After the molarity of the Cl- is found the molarity of Pb2+ is half the molarity of Cl- since there is 2 Cl- ions for each Pb2+ ion. Then Ksp can be calculated from equation (3). Then a graph can be created to find free energy of the reaction by lnKsp vs.
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lab focuses on the detection of ions using titration as an analysis tool. You will standardize NaOH and HCl solutions so that you know the exact concentration and then prepare samples of common household items in order to determine the amount of calcium in Tang®‚ Mg(OH)2 in Milk of Magnesia‚ etc. You will learn to prepare samples of a specified concentration‚ learn about acids and bases through the use of titrations and learn how to detect endpoints using different indicators. You will become adept
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of a Mixture of sand and copper salt • In a test tube stir 2 g of sand copper and 5ml of water. • In a hot plate heat up the beaker with the supernatant until water is evaporated. Separation of a Mixture of sand‚ calcium‚ and copper • In a beaker add 3g of sand‚ calcium‚ copper and deionized water and stir until copper dissolves. • Put a filter paper into a funnel‚ then pour the mixture into the filtering apparatus letting it drop into a beaker. • Transfer the solid from the filter paper
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feeling on contact with skin. Bases readily accept hydrogen ions and has a pH level that is higher the 7. Bases have a bitter taste and neutralise d by acids‚ producing water and a salt. Some common laboratory bases are Sodium Hydroxide‚ Potassium Hydroxide and Calcium Hydroxide. Stronger bases are commonly used today in many cleaning products. Indicators help us find wether if a chemical is an acid or base. The scale that is used to find wether a chemical is an acid or a base is the pH scale. The
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Hydrogen Tartrate Wang Haina 1. Aim 1. To determine the solubility of potassium hydrogen tartrate (KHT) at various temperatures from 10°C to 50 °C‚ and determine the corresponding Ksp at these temperatures. 2. To obtain the changes in enthalpy and entropy of the dissolution of KHT from the dependence of Ksp on temperature. 2. Results and discussion 2.1 Collection of data A portion of KHT (1 to 1.5 g) was added into about 100 mL of deionised water to prepare a saturated KHT solution. Several
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soluble. C. Ammonium salts: Almost all ammonium salts are soluble. D. Sulfates: The sulfates of most common elements are soluble‚ except those of calcium‚ strontium‚ barium‚ and lead (II) ions. © 2010 Hands On Labs‚ Inc. LabPaq CK-1 103 E. Hydroxides: Most of the hydroxides are insoluble‚ except those of the alkali metals and barium; calcium hydroxide is moderately soluble. F. Halides: The chloride‚ bromide‚ and iodide salts are generally soluble‚ except those of silver‚ lead (II)‚ and mercury
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Chemistry 1 Revision Booklet Unit Chemistry 1 Syllabus At the beginning of each sub-section‚ activities are stated which develop candidates. skills‚ knowledge and understanding of how science works. Details are then given of the substantive contexts in which these skills‚ knowledge and understanding should be set. It is expected that‚ where appropriate‚ teachers will adopt a practical approach‚ enabling candidates to develop skills in addition to procedural knowledge and understanding. Note that
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Chemistry : 1. Aluminium hydroxide on thermal decomposition gives aluminium oxide and water 2. Iron (iii) oxide reacts with carbon forming iron and carbonmonoxide 3. Hydrogen peroxide reacts with lead sulphide forming lead sulphate and water 4. Lithium reacts with nitrogen forming lithium nitride 5. Nickel sulphate reacts with sodium phosphate to form nickel phosphate and sodium sulphate 6. Silver oxide reacts with hydrogen peroxide to form silver ‚ water and oxygen 7
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Version 017 – Exam 1 – Laude – (52455) This print-out should have 30 questions. Multiple-choice questions may continue on the next column or page – find all choices before answering. 001 1 003 6.0 points What would be pH of a 1 M solution of a very expensive weak base‚ unobtainamine‚ whose pKb is 3.4? 6.0 points 1. 12.3 correct Consider a reaction with ∆Hrxn = 997 kJ · mol−1 . Which of the following pairs of K values and temperatures is possible for this reaction? 1. K1 =
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mol) / 0.025L = 0.03785 mol/L Ksp = [K+][HC4H4O6-] = (0.03785 ÷ 1mol/L) x (0.03785 ÷ 1 mol/L) = 1.433 x 10-3 1/T = 1/(28+273.15) = 3.6 x 10-3 ln Ksp = ln (1.433 x 10-3 )= -6.548 1/Temperature(1/K) (10-3 ) | ln Ksp | 3.3 | -6.548 | 3.5 | -6.92 | 3.4 | -6.801 | 3.2 | -6.07 | 3.1 | -5.384 | Table 2: The inverse of different temperatures and the ln for their respective Ksp. Graph 1: Graph of ln Ksp against 1/T Graph 1 is a graph of ln Ksp against 1/T. It is a linear graph
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