Discuss the ethical issues involved using deception in researching human behaviour When conducting any kind of research‚ one must be aware of the ethical issues involved. Almost all research in psychology studies human behaviour. Before the experiment is conducted‚ all subjects are given a brief overview of the experiment but will not be told about the entire experiment and its true purpose. This deception leaves the subjects vulnerable which may arise to ethical issues. Back in 1954‚ W. Edgar Vinacke
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Explain the place of anonymity in theories of crowd behaviour. Is it always associated with a ‘loss of self’ (Dixon and Mahendran‚ 2012‚ p. 13)? This essay will start by explaining the concept of anonymity and how it is used in theories of crowd behaviour namely the contagion‚ deindividuation theory and social identity theory. Later the essay will focus on critical discussion comparing the above theories in terms of how they perceive anonymity and the loss of self. It will highlight the similarities
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setting in which an experiment‚ which was designed by psychologist Philip G. Zimbardo of the University of Stanford was conducted. The experiment involved college students who are to be divided into two groups -- one‚ the prison guards‚ and two‚ the inmates. However‚ six days after the experiment started‚ the experiment had to be stopped due to the abusive and sadistic behavior of the prison guards towards the inmates. Zimbardo explained the sudden change in behavior of the young men by saying that
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The Purpose? Psychological effects of becoming a prisoner or a prison guard How would being placed in a position of power or weakness affect one’s actions and mental state? Who Was In Charge? A team of researchers led by Professor Phillip Zimbardo conducted the experiment at Stanford University on students Subjects Involved 24 male students were prison guards and prisoners in a mock prison Located in the basement of the Stanford psychology building Observations Many of the prisoners
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Human sciences such as Psychology are concerned of an individual’s psychological features in general. For instance‚ the famous Stanford Prison experiment conducted by Philip Zimbardo aimed to investigate the effect of roles of prisoner and guard as a cause of a certain abusive behavior in prison. In this experiment‚ Zimbardo assigned participants in a role of either guards or prisoners. As the experiment proceeded‚ participants who played the role of prisoners began to feel uncomfortable with the
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Outline and evaluate social psychological theories of aggression Social Learning Theory Social Learning Theory is based on the fact that people learn from one another‚ via observation‚ imitation‚ and modeling. Social learning theory explains human behaviour in terms of continuous mutual interaction between cognitive‚ behavioral‚ and environmental influences. Outline of research: Bobo Doll experiment The Bobo doll experiment was conducted by Bandura and studied patterns of behaviour associated
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surrounding the methodology. Many of the participants were put into a very distressed state and this certainly contravenes most ethical codes. However‚ it must be remembered that 84% of participants said they were glad to have taken part. The study by Zimbardo has also been used to highlight ethical issues in psychological investigations. Despite all being ‘volunteers’ in the sense that the prisoners all agreed to take part in the study beforehand‚ several of them were very seriously affected by their
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starved‚ and disobeying military order to protect him‚ and not beating a Private to death? Zimbardo sheds light on Dawson’s actions based on the guards and prisoners actions in his experiment. When the prisoners were acting out of command that the guards gave them‚ they were punished. So throughout the experiment the prisoners would no longer disobey command based on the punishment they faced previously. Zimbardo then states that conformity to authority’s commands is to gain respect and no punishment
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goal). These groups then diffuse responsibility and lower evaluation apprehension in an individual at the same time as they arouse that individual. In 1969 and 2007‚ Philip Zimbardo stated that there are 3 contributing factors to deindividuation. These three factors are arousal‚ anonymity‚ and diffused responsibility. Zimbardo believed that the occurrence of these three factors lowers an individual’s inhibitions and will be more likely to incline that individual to engage in antisocial behavior.
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Reicher and Alex Haslam‚ 2004. The article tries to explain why people become torturers‚ that evil is inside of humanity. This paper exposes that evil is inside all of us. The article refers to the Abu Ghraib prison‚ the controversial experiment of Zimbardo and the Nazis. However‚ Abu Ghraib is the central event in the article. The guards tortured and humiliated the Iraqis. In order to analyse this article‚ the rhetorical pentagram would be an obvious method. Stephen Reicher and Alex Haslam are
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