Department of Chemistry [Colligative Properties & Osmotic Pressure] Purpose : The experiment this week had two different purposes. The first is to teach us about freezing points. This lab was designed to show us the freezing point of a pure solvent‚ in comparison to a solvent in a solution with a non-volatile solute. The second goal of the experiment is to teach students about osmosis. In the experiment‚ we got to observe osmosis as well as understand dialysis
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Ideally‚ the percent yield should be 100%‚ as this means that you have recovered 100% of that material. A yield over 100% would mean that the substance still has some traces of another material that is adding additional mass. Ex. The iron filings having some sand particles leftover. A yield under 100% would mean that some of the substance was not recovered‚ it could have been lost (spilled) or found in another substance (not separated completely). The percent yields may give some insight into what
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water that will turn into ice and see what chemical reaction does different types of salt have on the ice. Salt melts ice mainly because adding salt lowers the freezing point of the water. Pure water freezes at 32°F (0°C). Water with salt (or any other substance in it) will freeze at some lower temperature. The normal freezing point of water is 0 degrees Celsius‚ so if the temperature is above that then ice will melt. When salt and water are mixed together‚ the salt dissolves‚ which means the salt
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cup water in each 2. Take one teaspoon of salt and mix it in one of cups 3. Put both cups in the freezer 4. Observe. Conclusion: When salt is added to water it slows the freezing process down‚ therefore the freezing point of tap water is higher than the freezing point of salt water. Hypothesis: If... ‚ then... Materials: 1. 2 Plastic cups 2. Tap Water 3. Teaspoon 4. Bag of salt 5. Freezer 6. Clock 7. Paper 8. Pencil Procedures: 1. Take your plastic
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6. Results and Discussion 6.1. Mix Design of Cold Recycled Bituminous Mixture Compaction characteristics of untreated bitumen mixes according to Modified Proctor Test is shown in Figure 6. When the RAP content increased‚ it resulted in reduction of MDD and the corresponding increase in OMC. The decreased MDD is obtained due to the weak bond between RAP and the virgin material and also due to less fine material that plugs the voids to produce denser mix. The corresponding increase in OMC is
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metals. f) Hot Tearing: This defect also called hot cracking occurs when the casting is restrained or early stages of cooling after solidification. The defect is manifested as a separation of the metal (hence the terms tearing or cracking) at a point of high tensile stress caused by metal’s inability to shrink naturally. In sand casting and other expandable mold processes‚ compounding the mold to be collapsible prevents it. In
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Sample Lab Report for CHM 152 Name Lab Partner(s) Abstract: The physical properties‚ including the boiling point‚ density‚ and refractive index were measured for unknown liquid #16. The infrared (IR) spectrum of the compound was also taken. Based on the data collected‚ it was determined that the compound was likely to be salicylaldehyde. Introduction The purpose of this experiment was to determine the identity of an unknown organic liquid by measuring some of its physical
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Determine the melting points of two organic compounds known to have the same melting range when pure. b) Determine the mixture melting point of a mixture of the two pure compounds. c) Identify an unknown organic compound by determining its melting point and mixture melting point. Procedure and Observations: Using the procedure outlined in Appendix A of the Lab Manual‚ approximately equal samples of p-Nitrophenol and acetanilide‚ which are known to have the same melting range of 113-114
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Results My unknown sample was number 18. I did three melting point trials‚ which resulted in a melting point range of approximately 120°C to 122°C‚ as shown in Table 1. I also did two mixed melting point trials using Benzoic Acid and Succinimide‚ as shown in Table 2. Percent recovery is 28.26 grams. Table 1: Unknown Melting Point Trials Trial Melting Point 1 120°C – 122°C 2 120°C – 122°C 3 119°C - 122°C Table 2: Mixed Melting Point Trials Trial Benzoic Acid MP Unknown #18 MP Succinimide
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Every winter road salt is used on sidewalks‚ roads‚ and highways to melt snow and ice. These are to prevent human activates from turning into accidents. When the snow melts the road salt gets dissolved into the melted ice and snow and becomes a formula. This formula sinks into the land (soil mostly) and kills vegetation. The purpose for this exit project experiment is to find out what are the affects of road salt on plants. The reason for doing this lab is to find out what a
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