Jarrett Sears Dr. Hummel Chem 121 2/7/13 A Chemical Reaction between Tin and Nitric Acid Introduction: Finding the products made from the components of tin metal and nitric acid is the ultimate objective of this lab; the formula of the products will be found in the CRC handbook thereafter. Procedure: First‚ obtain a clean crucible‚ and heat it under a Bunsen burner until it is as hot as possible‚ about 15 minutes within a fume hood unit. The Bunsen burner will be used under the fume
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sulphuric acid. NOx‚ natural: - Lightning activity generates high temperatures to allow oxygen and nitrogen to combine. Nitric oxide combines with oxygen in the presence of lightning. The no will then slowly combine with oxygen in the atmosphere to form no2 - nitrous oxide formed from bacteria on nitrogenous material in soil - bushfires 2. describe‚ using equations‚ examples of chemical reactions which release sulphur dioxide and chemical reactions which release oxides of nitrogen - Combustion of coal
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The Nitrogen Cycle The Nitrogen cycle is the exchange of nitrogen gas in the earth’s atmosphere and living organism’s. Nitrogen is a necessity to all living organisms in their production of proteins‚ DNA‚ and RNA in their cells . However‚ only a few organisms can use this gas directly‚ due to the fact that it may limit the growth of plants. Nitrogen takes up about 78% of the earth’s atmosphere. The nitrogen cycle has three main chemical transformations‚ including nitrogen fixation‚ nitrification
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ABSTRACT: The electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction is the attack of a benzene ring on an electrophilic species resulting in the substitution of a proton with a functional group. The electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction nitration is used to nitrate methyl benzoate and acetanilide with a nitronium ion. Crystallization was used to purify the product. The melting point was used to determine its purity and the regiochemistry of the products. The methyl benzoate reaction product‚ methyl
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number 3. Number the substituents and write the name listing the substituents in alphabetical order. 4. For phenols‚ follow benzene nomenclature and use phenol as the parent name. The carbon bearing the -OH group gets number 1. 78 OH OH OH NO2 NO2 2-methyl-2-pentanol 3-phenyl-2-butanol 3‚4-dinitrophenol Many alcohols are named using non-systematic nomenclature OH OH H3C C OH H3C H3C OH HO OH HO OH benzyl alcohol (phenylmethanol) allyl alcohol (2-propen-1-ol)
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.C. is committed to supporting business and investing and has developed numerous valuable resources for business owners and investors at various stages in their endeavours. Learn about these resources and how you can make the most out of your opportunities. Business Management Thinking of starting a business but not sure where to stThe Ksp expression is A. Ksp = Sr2+ [ ]3 PO4 3− [ ]2 B. Ksp = 3Sr2+ [ ] 2PO4 3− [ ] C. Ksp = 3Sr2+ [ ]3 2PO4 3− [ ]2 D. Ksp = 3Sr2+ [ ]3 2PO4
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answer 4 of the 6 questions. (3 marks each) A1. Under standard state conditions‚ predict which has the larger standard entropy and give a reason why: 1 mole each of NO and NO2 ? ANS: Both NO and NO2 are gases under standard conditions. Each molecule of NO2 has three atoms‚ and each molecule of NO has two atoms. Thus‚ NO2 should have the larger standard molar entropy than NO. Molecules with many atoms has more variations in how it can vibrate than a molecule with fewer atoms. This means more
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AS TRANSITION COURSE SUMMER 2012 PART 1: MEASURING AMOUNT OF SUBSTANCE MASS VOLUME MOLAR MASS AVOGADRO [pic] CONCENTRATION ATOM ION MOLECULE COURSE OUTLINE OCR Chemistry A Unit 1 – Autumn Term 2012 • Atoms and Electron Structure • Moles‚ Equations and Acids • Structure and Bonding • Redox‚ Group 2 and Group 7 Unit 1 Exam – January 2013 – 1 hour – 90 UMS – 30% of total Unit 2 – Spring Term 2013 • Basic Concepts
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Nitration of Methyl Benzoate Introduction: Nitration is an example of an electrophile aromatic substitution reaction‚ where nitro (NO2) group is being substituted for a hydrogen on an aromatic compound. This is achieved by the formation of the nitronium ion by protonation of nitric acid from sulfuric acid. The zirconium ion is a strong electrophile and can react with aromatic compound such as Methyl benzoate to form an arenium ion intermediate. The arenium ion is then depronated to reform
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Analysis of a Chemical Mixture Using the Ideal Gas Law The objective of this experiment was to determine the composition of the NaNO2 mixture in the net ionic reaction of NO2-(aq) + HSO3NH2(aq) → HSO4-(aq) + H2O(l) + N2(g) in unknown mixture number nine. It was known that NO2-(aq) and HSO3NH2(aq) were in a stoichiometric 1:1 molar ratio. In trial one the percent mass of NaNO2 in the unknown mixture was 59.30%. In trial two‚ the percent mass of NaNO2 was 63.47%. Lastly in trial three
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