What do classic studies of social influence (e.g.‚ Asch‚ 1952; Milgram‚ 1974; Zimbardo‚ 1971) tell us about group effects on individual behaviour? Social influence is the effect one person or a group has on the attitudes or behaviour of another. There are several different kinds of social influence. This essay the focuses on conformity - yielding publicly to group pressure‚ and sometimes yielding privately also (e.g. Asch (1951)); also on obedience – behaving as instructed‚ for example Milgram
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study‚ it fascinated me how much humans are influenced by the presence of other humans‚ how easy it is for change our behaviour in order to fit in and how much damage people can potentially cause without even considering the consequences due to deindividuation I’d like to take my interest and knowledge of these subjects to a higher level‚ to broaden my understandings and be able to apply this to the specified field of study. I intend to gain a career in this field once I have finished my education where
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Zimbardo’s Stanford Prison Experiment Thesalonica Acunin Bakersfield College Introduction to Psychology: 31675 14 March 2013 In the field of psychology‚ experiments are an essential part of the study. Guidelines have been fenced around the experiments to protect the subjects being tested. Unethical experiments had to take place in order for these guidelines to be placed. In 1971‚ Psychologist Philip Zimbardo conducted an experiment that changed the future of psychology and how it is practiced today
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Institutional Aggression The term refers to collective violence E.g. violence within institutions such as prisons‚ students‚ police and army They are danger for both inmates and workers Benjamin Mogmat a member of ‘the number’ in a South African prison was sentenced to nine years. Now in prison he claims to have killed more inmates than he can remember. All to impress a gang. Initiation rituals One way institutions show aggression towards each other is through violent initiation rituals
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DISCUSS TWO OR MORE EXPLANATION OF GROUP DISPLAY AS AN ADAPTIVE RESPONSE The first explanation of group display as an adaptive response is lynch mobs. Social transitions and the need for conformity have been cited as the fundamental cause of American lynchings because of the fear of the Negro‚ and a lynch law was a means of social control. Of the documented lynchings in the late 1800s‚ nearly three quarters of victims were black it is said that “lynch mobs were more active during that period since
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Philadelphia This film portrays the story of Andrew Beckett‚ a lawyer that suffering from AIDS and is a homosexual‚ is fired from his law firm in retaliation against him for concealing his illness. Andrew decides to sue for wrongful termination and begins inquiring with several attorneys to represent him. After being turned down several times he turns to Joe Miller‚ a prejudiced lawyer. Over the course of the movie‚ Miller finally realizes that Beckett is a regular person and is only trying to
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A.P. Psychology Crib Notes People: Wundt- "Father of Psychology": Introspection Wertheimer- Gestalt Psychology Titchner- Structuralism James- Functionalism Watson- Behaviorism; "Little Albert Study" Freud- Psychoanalytic; dream analysis; free association; structure of personality; stages of development; defense mechanisms Milgram- Obedience; Ethics Broca- left frontal lobe: associated with expressive language Wernike- left frontal lobe: receptive language Pavlov- Classical conditioning:
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STRAIN THEORY Strain theory was introduced by Robert Merton in the early 1930s in his study of wealth. He asserted that whenever a gap or discrepancy between individuals’ aspirations and reality exists‚ frustration will ensue‚ and individuals will be more likely use illegitimate means to accomplish their goals . In the 1990s‚ Agnew expanded this theory to apply more broadly to economic aspirations. Agnew argued that people who experience strain are more likely to experience frustration or anger
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Deindividuation - no personal responsibility 5. Visible Status - seeing authority (cops in uniforms or teachers having a larger desk in grade school or professors speaking on a stage like set up) 6. Sucked in (foot-in-the-door compliance) - when
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“If you join that sorority‚ you will become just like them. They are all chronic bitch-faced girls who binge drink and spend all of their parent’s money on cocaine”‚ was stated to me during recruitment week. Although some believe that conformity in sororities is not a thing‚ my recent experience has shown otherwise. Before leaving for winter break last semester‚ my best friends and I made a packed that we were all going to rush for a sorority when we had returned. My five friends and I were so excited
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