Introduction Identification and classification of bacteria is important to make easier manipulation on the bacteria for various purposes such as for medical‚ research‚ developmental‚ and biotechnicalfieldsThe cell wall is the basis for classification of bacteria according to the Gram stain. Accordingto the chemical make up of bacterial cell wall‚ a staining procedure‚ Gram stain‚ helps usclassify bacteria into two subgroups‚ The cell wall can stain either positive or negative‚depending on its chemistry
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Aim The Aim of this practical was to observe what effect temperature had on the permeability of the cell membrane. Introduction Located within the vacuole of beetroot cells is a red pigment call Betalains. Typically these pigments are contained within the cell vacuole by the tonoplast (vacuole membrane)‚ however When beetroot is heated these red pigments escape the vacuole. This experiment aims to explore the effect of temperature on the permeability of the cell membranes (i
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Reserved www.esciencelabs.com • 888.375.5487 Table of Contents Anatomy & Physiology Version 1 Preface: Introduc on to the Fetal Pig Lab 1: The Key to Reproducible Science Lab 2: Cell Structure and Func on Lab 3: Mitosis and Meiosis Lab 4: Diffusion and Osmosis Lab 5: Tissues and Skin Lab 6: The Skeletal System Lab 7: The Muscular System Lab 8: The Nervous System Appendix: Good Lab Techniques 3 Safety Informa on Lab Safety eScience Labs‚ Inc. designs every kit with safety as our
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Chapter 1. Microbiology – Diversity of Organisms Microorganisms- too small to be seen with the unaided eye “germ”- rapidly growing cell Microbes in our lives Pathogenic- disease causing Decompose organic waste Producers in ecosystem (photosynthesis) Produce industrial chemicals such as ethanol and acetone Produce fermented foods ( vinegar‚ cheese‚ bread) Produce products used in manufacturing (cellulose) and treatment (insulin) Designer Jeans: Made by Microbes? Stone washing- Tricoderma
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Review Sheet Exercise I: Survey of Higher Microorganisms: Protozoa‚ Fungi‚ and Helminths Protozoa (group of Kingdom Protista) 1. Amoeba a. nucleus- dark center of the cell b. food vacuole- They feed by taking nutrients into the cell by diffusion and packaging it into (clear circles spread throughout the cell) c. pseudopod- “false foot”; the motility results from the streaming of the protoplasm that forms the process 2. Entamoeba causes amoebiasis or amoebic dysentery‚
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BEETROOT PIGMENTS - and membranes – These pigments are betalain pigments (not‚ as often thought‚ anthocyanins)‚ which they replace in some organisms. They are named after the Beet family of plants (Beta) but are also found in fungi (Fly Agaric - the red‚ spotted one!). In petals they presumably attract pollinating insects and may be present in seeds/fruits to encourage birds to eat them and so disperse the seeds. Man has selected for colour in beetroot‚ both because
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Unit II Test Review Chapter 4 BB Notes Cells Under the Microscope Cells are microscopic in size. Although a light microscope allows you to see cells‚ it cannot make out the detail that an electron microscope can. The overall size of a cell is regulated by the surface-area-to-volume ratio. 4.2 The Plasma Membrane The plasma membrane of both prokaryotes and eukaryotes is a phospholipid bilayer. The phospholipid bilayer regulates the passage of molecules and ions into and out of the cell. The
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Lecture 2 Early Civilization Characteristics: high populations‚ centralized political and economic authority‚ regional states‚ stratified societies (hierarchies – political and economic – most people with least power at bottom)‚ complex architecture‚ higher learning - Why did they develop? Larger populations needed intensified agricultural production - Simple agriculture replaced by field agriculture - Hydraulic Hypothesis Irrigation on such a large scale thus “causes” the emergence of centralized and hierarchal political
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Department of Chemical Engineering 13CGC037: Dissertation BEng Status (non-DIS placement) Microencapsulation Techniques and Applications Student Name: Photchara Chawasap‚ B118708 Date: 26/9/2013 Word Count: 8321 SUMMARY Microencapsulation is a technique in which active ingredients solid or liquid are coated within a second material for the purpose of protecting the active ingredient from the surrounding environment. The coated core material is called a ‘microcapsule’
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purpose of fixation is to Maintain‚ as closely as possible‚ the cytomorphologic characteristics and diagnostically essential cytochemical elements of the cell. (Yoshida‚ 2004) Deactivate autolytic enzymes Replace cellular water Facilitate diffusion of dyes across cell boundaries Help cells adhere to a glass slide surface. Stop cellular and microbial growth (anti-microbial). (Bibbo‚ 2008) Whilst avoiding; Excessively shrinking or swelling cells. Distortion or dissolving of cellular components
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