ABSORPTION AND VARIABLE COSTING Learning Objectives 1. Explain the accounting treatment of fixed manufacturing overhead under absorption and variable costing. 2. Prepare an income statement under absorption costing. 3. Prepare an income statement under variable costing. 4. Reconcile reported income under absorption and variable costing. 5. Explain the implications of absorption and variable costing for cost-volume-profit analysis. 6. Evaluate absorption and variable costing.
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Submitted by Apple Joy Dalumpines Case Analysis on Unfair Labor Practice I. An Analysis of the Law Different Provision a. Their Overall Objectives The Philippine Labor Law overall objective is to promote the well being and economic security of the workers. The State shall afford protection to labor‚ promote full employment‚ ensure equal work opportunities regardless of sex‚ race or creed and regulate the relations between worker and employers. In 1987 Constitution‚ the prime duty of the
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CHAPTER 6 PRODUCTION EXERCISES 4. A political campaign manager must decide whether to emphasize television advertisements or letters to potential voters in a reelection campaign. Describe the production function for campaign votes. How might information about this function (such as the shape of the isoquants) help the campaign manager to plan strategy? The output of concern to the campaign manager is the number of votes. The production function has two inputs‚ television advertising and
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Best practice for DHL to reduce cost of Material Labor and‚ overheads Create visibility to create control. Companies are finding that inadequate transportation spend visibility is leading to unanticipated budget discrepancies‚ unexpectedly low product margins‚ and‚ in some cases‚ higher rather than lower total costs when sourcing from low-cost countries. As Figure 1 shows‚ international transportation expense is the top area for budget discrepancies.
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Direct selling is the marketing and selling of products directly to consumers away from a fixed retail location. Peddling is the oldest form of direct selling. Modern direct selling includes sales made through the party plan‚ one-on-one demonstrations‚ and other personal contact arrangements as well as internet sales. A textbook definition is: "The direct personal presentation‚ demonstration‚ and sale of products and services to consumers‚ usually in their homes or at their jobs." Advantages/Benefits
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units during the period. The manufacturing costs and selling and administrative expenses were as follows: Total cost Rs. Beginning inventory: Direct materials Direct labour Variable factory overhead Fixed factory overhead Total Current period costs: Direct materials Direct labour Variable factory overhead Fixed factory overhead Total Selling and administrative expenses: Variable Fixed Total Instructions: 1. 2. 3. Prepare an income statement based on the variable costing concept. Prepare an income statement
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Labor relations and labor-management relations are terms used to define the business activities between labor unions and employers. Large organizations employ labor relations or employee relations specialists who operate as a liaison between labor and management. In smaller organizations a human resources manager knowledgeable about labor and employment law handles labor relations matters. Labor relations activities may include contract negotiations‚ employee grievances‚ arbitration and mediation
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accounting profits and economic profits for Gomez’s pottery. Explicit costs: $37‚000 (= $12‚000 for the helper + $5‚000 of rent + $20‚000 of materials). Implicit costs: $22‚000 (= $4‚000 of forgone interest + $15‚000 of forgone salary + $3‚000 of entreprenuership). Accounting profit = $35‚000 (= $72‚000 of revenue - $37‚000 of explicit costs); Economic profit = $13‚000 (= $72‚000 - $37‚000 of explicit costs - $22‚000 of implicit costs). 8-4 (Key Question) Complete the following table by calculating
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present financial information relating back from Sports Direct Annual Report 2012 alongside a brief history of Sports Direct with additional information about how the group generates revenue. Background Sports Direct is the UK’s largest sporting retailer‚ sells major third party fashion brands and licensed brands‚ leisure equipment‚ footwear and accessories such as Adidas‚ Nike‚ Reebok‚ Lonsdale and many more for a competitive price. Sports Direct manage 395 stores in the UK alone however they operate
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products. Chuck questioned if the current cost-management system was providing the management with accurate data about product costs. In a traditional‚ volume-based product-costing system‚ only a single predetermine overhead rate is used. All manufacturing-overhead costs are combined into one cost pool‚ a grouping of individual indirect cost items‚ and they are applied to products on the basis of a single variable that costs over a given time span (cost driver) that is closely related to production
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