| Is Learning a Science? | Michelle L Yernest | Georgia Northwestern Technical College | | | | Science is the knowledge gained by careful observation‚ by deduction of the laws that govern changes and conditions‚ and by testing these deductions by doing experiments and then refining these experiments and testing them again. There are a couple of diverse learning methods. These methods are classical conditioning and operant conditioning. Precisely‚ what is conditioning? Conditioning
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behavior and a consequence for that behavior. Operant conditioning was coined by behaviorist B.F. Skinner‚ which is why you may occasionally hear it referred to as Skinnerian conditioning. As a behaviorist‚ Skinner believed that internal thoughts and motivations could not be used to explain behavior. Instead‚ he suggested‚ we should look only at the external‚ observable causes of human behavior. Skinner used the term operant to refer to any "active behavior that operates upon the environment to generate
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theory of B.F. Skinner. Skinner’s theory of language (1957) explained language acquisition is related to operant conditioning. He stated that behavior is learned through reinforcement. Rewarding children when they speak the correct way could help the child to gradually learn an approximate correct desired speech‚ this is called shaping. In 1957‚ skinner published his book‚ Verbal behavior‚ in which he attempted to apply his form of operant conditioning to language learning. Skinner also stated that
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this I got a much bigger idea. I figured out that a lot of small things over time can add up to create a big experience in your life. So for me this happened with one of the most inspirational people in my life so far my Social Studies teacher‚ Ms. Skinner. When you first meet her you might think she is tough but the reason she is so tough on you is because she wants so much for you. She was such an inspiration to me because she loves being a teacher and she also loves watching kids grow. I have also
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experiment was to test whether training a simulated rat under a Partial Reinforcement Schedule took longer to extinguish than being trained in a Continuous Reinforcement Schedule. The subject involved was a computer based rat. The rat was trained in a Skinner box to bar press under each a continuous reinforcement schedule and a partial reinforcement schedule. Extinction of both schedules was done and times were reported. The hypothesis was that a rat under a partial reinforcement schedule would take
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Skinner’s motives for everything‚ from changing his career to examinating his daughter in a box. Slater eventually had decided to verify this by calling for Skinner’s other daughter‚ Julie Vargas. Vargas‚ denied by any means Slater’s claims about Skinner being cruel and insensitive. Vargas
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Reese Rogers Punishment and Reinforcement A parent can be defined in many ways; my definition is an adult giving the warmth and belonging to their kid for them then to develop proper behaviors. All behaviors must be strengthened by the parents for their kids to grow up with moral values. Punishment is one way of decreasing a behavior from reoccurring by giving or removing an object or activity of value. A common use of positive punishment is giving children the timeout corner. When giving your
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which were developed by American behaviorist B.F. Skinner. In his research‚ he put a rat in a cage later known as the Skinner Box‚ in which the rat could receive a food pellet by pressing on a bar. The food reward acted as a reinforcement by strengthening the rat’s bar-pressing behavior. Skinner studied how the rat’s behavior changed in response to differing patterns of reinforcement. By studying the way the rats operated on their environment‚ Skinner formulated the concept of operant conditioning‚
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In The Struggle For Democracy. Harlow: Longman‚ 2011. 158-187. [3] Fog‚ Agner. "The supposed and the real role of mass media in modern democracy." Agner Fog (2004). http://www.agner.org/ (accessed December 5‚ 2011). [4] Verclas‚ Katrin. “Mobile Active” A Mobile Voice: The Use of Mobile Phones in Citizen Media. www.usaid.gov/about_usaid/hrd/A_Mobile_Voice.pdf (accessed December 5‚ 2011). [6] Greenberg‚ Edward. “The News Media.” In The Struggle For Democracy. Harlow: Longman‚ 2011. Pg 182. [7] Greenberg
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References: Skinner‚ B.F. (1938). The Behavior of Organisms: An Experimental Analysis. Cambridge‚ Massachusetts: B.F. Skinner Foundation. Skinner‚ B.F. (1969) Contingencies of Reinforcement: A Theoretical Analysis TV Commercial from YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YuvIsaOYrl8 Bibliography Skinner‚ B.F. (1938). The Behavior of Organisms: An Experimental Analysis. Cambridge‚ Massachusetts: B.F. Skinner Foundation. Skinner‚ B.F. (1969) Contingencies of Reinforcement:
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