The sociopolitical system of Medieval Europe was developed from different beliefs or customs. People in Medieval Europe conceived relationships by manorialism and feudalism. Manorialism was a fundamentally economic arrangement. While feudalism was largely political. Both were founded upon a degree of the practice of exchanging things with others for mutual benefit‚ especially privileges granted by one country or organization to another. The origins of manorialism and feudalism had some similarities
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kingdoms with the Lord at the top of the social ladder. Manors were completely self-sufficient and the peasants‚ who produced the resources‚ were the backbone of the system. There were both free and indentured peasants who worked on the Lord’s land. Serfs were indentured laborers who were forced to farm the Lord’s land but received some food‚ resources‚ like firewood‚ and protection in exchange for their servitude.. Fear allowed the Lord to control the lower class. He promised to protect them if they
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Robert W. Strayer Ways of the World: A Brief Global History with Sources Second Edition Chapter 17 Revolutions of Industrialization‚ 1750–1914 Copyright © 2013 by Bedford/St. Martin’s I. Explaining the Industrial Revolution A. Why Europe? 1. Technology‚ science‚ and economics elsewhere: When looking at the preindustrial world‚ many would not see an inherent advantage for Europe. China arguably had the world’s most impressive technology‚ and India and the Islamic world had many noteworthy accomplishments
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Xiang Wei Feudalism‚ as a decentralized political system‚ flourished in Medieval Europe. In this essay‚ the main political and economic characteristics of Feudalism will be mentioned‚ while discussing the main historical factors to the rise and fall of feudalism. The rise of Feudalism was a direct result of insecurity that caused by several significant historical factors. At first‚ the collapse of Roman Empire that led to prolonged unrest and power struggles was essentially a reason for why Europe
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12/15/12 WHAP: Chp 10 Medieval Europe 1. What characteristics defined medieval west Europe? 2. How did manorialism affect the legal‚ social and economic position of the serfs? 3. How did feudal monarchs organize power? How was their power limited? 4. What problems did the medieval church face and how did it solve them? 5. What changes occurred in agriculture‚ towns and commerce after 1000? 6. What social‚ economic
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the different hierarchies also closely mirrored each other‚ with peasants‚ serfs‚ and warriors appearing in both the Europe and Japanese systems. The peasants and serfs made up the bottom‚ merchants along with them. Warriors‚ as stated above‚ were ranked highly‚ due to the protection they lent out to the others. Finally‚ both arrangements were based around agriculture; wheat and the like was grown in Europe‚ with the serfs farming the lands constantly. Rice was a staple to grow in Japan‚ and like
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the Roman Empire. Peasants‚ or serfs‚ would work for the lord of the manor who would shelter them from attack. The serfs could be treated as cruelly or as humanely as the master wanted‚ with few laws enforced (Doc. 4‚ Harsh Treatment of Serfs and Slaves). This practice was established because of the instability of the region and the possibility of warfare. The resultant feudal society shaped the region for the next few hundred years. Feudalism involved the serfs submitting to a vassal‚ the noble
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hierarchy. In this hierarchy‚ the serf‚ or peasant‚ was protected by the lord of the manor‚ who‚ in turn‚ owed allegiance to and was protected by a higher overlord. And so the system went‚ ending eventually with the king. The strong protected the weak‚ but they did so at a high price. In return for payments of money‚ food‚ labor‚ or military allegiance‚ overlords granted the fief‚ or feudum – a hereditary right to use land – to their vassals. At the bottom was the serf‚ a peasant who tilled the land
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Modern Era 1750-1914 |1. Which of the following was not a characteristic of the Industrial |6. Which of the following best summarizes the reform movements of the | |Revolution? |Industrial Revolution? | | | | |a) capitalism
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shortage‚ serf survivors were able to demand higher wages and better working conditions from their new landlords. ” (EHA) Before the plague arrived‚ landlords didn’t have to worry that they would be short of serfs‚ because of the increasing population. But when the Black Death hit Europe‚ everything changed. The situation in which peasants are subordinates of lords no longer existed. Lords of farms had a hard time finding enough hands to produce goods‚ so they were forced by the serfs to raise salaries
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