formula of the compound) are expressed in this experiment. In this experiment‚ the goal was to find the formula of copper sulfate pentahydrate by heating a sample of the blue compound in order to evaporate the water and receive the white-colored copper sulfate anhydrous. Using the mass of the original sample of copper sulfate pentahydrate subtracted by the new mass of the copper sulfate anhydrous‚ the mass of water lost is obtained and used to find the empirical formula. The expectation for
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5.2.2 Enthalpy and Entropy For 2013-2014 S for melting vs. boiling Discuss How do chemists work out whether a reaction will happen or not? There are various ways including equilibrium constants‚ standard electrode potentials and enthalpy values. But how are these related? There is a more fundamental concept which links all these together. Remember? Enthalpy is a measure of heat energy and ΔH is the enthalpy change which we studied at AS. Questions 1. Which sign for ΔH would
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Fractional crystallization makes use of the differences of solubility to separate the components of a mixture. Goals: Applying fractional crystallization to separate a mixture of salicylic acid and copper sulfate pentahydrate into its components. Calculate the percent of salicylic acid and copper sulfate pentahy- drate in the mixture. Procedure: Block/McKelvy/with contributions from Georgia Perimeter Faculty (2012) - Laboratory Experiments for Chem 1211L & 1212L Cengage Learning (7th ed.) p. 23&24
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of Mass and Volume Part A: The Formula of Hydrated Copper (II) Sulfate Aim: The objective of this experiment is to find out the accurate mass of a solid and to calculate the moles of an unknown. Materials: The materials used in this experiment are Hydrated Copper (II) Sulfate‚ weighing bottle‚ analytical balance‚ laboratory balance‚ casserole‚ spatula‚ and hotplate. Methods: First‚ approximate 1.0g of hydrated copper (II) sulfate was transferred into a weighing bottle and the lid was
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black pen. You may use a soft pencil for any diagrams‚ graphs or rough working. Do not use staples‚ paper clips‚ highlighters‚ glue or correction fluid. DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES. Answer all questions. You are advised to show all working in calculations. Use of Data Booklet is unnecessary. At the end of the examination‚ fasten all your work securely together. The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question. For Examiner’s Use 1 2 Total This
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materials using cheesecloth. A clean‚ cotton cloth was then subjected to a series of procedures from pretreatment and mordanting down to dyeing with the rnangosteen extract. Alum and copper sulfate were used as mordants. Results revealed that the mangosteen extract was stabilized by both mordants‚ but copper sulfate was a better fixing agent than alum‚ because it intensified the color of the extract. It can be concluded that the mangosteen husk extract can effectively be used as an alternative‚ environment-friendly
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605g)*100=76% | 100%-76%=24% | (0.990g/0.566g)*100=57% | 100%-57%=43% | Average Value of Salt in a Hydrate | (76%+57%)/2=66.5% | Average Value of Water in Hydrate | (24%+43%)/2=33.5% | Result of the lab was: The given hydrate is CuSO4 5H2O (Copper II Sulfate Pentahydrate) The calculated value percentage of the Salt in hydrate (66.5%) and Water in hydrate (33.5%)‚ suggests that the given initial compound is CuSO4
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materials using cheesecloth. A clean‚ cotton cloth was then subjected to a series of procedures from pretreatment and mordanting down to dyeing with the rnangosteen extract. Alum and copper sulfate were used as mordants. Results revealed that the mangosteen extract was stabilized by both mordants‚ but copper sulfate was a better fixing agent than alum‚ because it intensified the color of
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covalently bonded to the host molecule or ion. Water is taken up in definite proportion in relation to the mass of the crystalline structure. This water that is trapped inside the hydrated solid structure is called water of crystallization or water of hydration. A salt with associated water of crystallization is known as a hydrate. The formula of a hydrated salt is written as the number of moles of water present in one mole of crystalline structure. Deliquescent materials are substances that absorb water
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6. (2) By Dehydrogenation of 2-proponal The hydration of propene [115-07-1] gives 2-propanol [67-63-0]‚ which is then dehydrogenated to acetone. In the United States a C3 stream containing 40 – 60 % propene is used for the manufacture of 2-propanol. A large number of catalysts for 2-propanol dehydrogenation have been studied‚ including copper‚ zinc‚ and lead metals‚ as well as metal oxides‚ e.g.‚ zinc oxide‚ copper oxide‚ chromium-activated copper oxide‚ manganese oxide‚ and magnesium oxide. Inert
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