Isopentyl Acetate Synthesis Results: Crude % Yield Calculation Reaction: H2SO4 C2H4O2(aq) + C5H12O(aq) ----> C7H14O2(aq) + H2O(l) (1 mole of acetic acid reacts with 1 mole of isopentyl alcohol to make 1 mole of isopentyl acetate and 1 mold of water) Volume of isopentyl alcohol (d=0.809g/mL; MW=88.15g/mol): 2.5mL Moles of isopentyl alcohol: (2.5mL)(0.809g/1mL)(1mol/88.15g) = 0.02294mol Volume of glacial acetic acid (d=1.06g/mL; MW=60g/mol): 3.5mL Moles of glacial
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halogenoalkanes‚ mechanisms and spectra Consolidation questions 1. Give the names of the two primary alcohols with the molecular formula C4H10O. butan-1-ol 2-methyl propan-1-ol 2. Write the equation‚ using state symbols‚ for the reaction of ethanol with sodium. CH3CH2OH(l) + Na(s) CH3CH2O-Na+(alc) + ½ H2(g) 3. Name the organic product above. Sodium ethoxide 4. Give the names and structural formulae for the two possible products of the reaction of methanol with
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antioxidant activity of the ethyl acetate fraction of A. palaestinum characterized by its strong DPPH free radical scavenging activity (SC50 3.1 ±0.82 μg/mL) [4]. Both of the aqueous and ethanol extracts had remarkable antioxidant activities about 43.1‚ 12.7%‚ respectively [39]. Recently‚ the antioxidant activity of the ethanol extracts from different parts of six plants including A. palaestinum is evaluated and showed that T. creticum extract with IC50 = 83 µg/ml has an efficient scavenger of O2 followed
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CHEM 2325 Organic Chemistry II Handout #1A – Alcohols 1) What type of orbital do the lone pair electrons on oxygen occupy in ethanol? A) σ B) π C) p D) sp E) sp3 2) Provide the structure of the major organic product in the reaction below. 3) Provide the structure of the major organic product in the reaction below. 4) Provide the structure of the major organic product in the reaction below. 5) Provide the structure of the major organic product in the reaction
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Tarnas 1 Kulananalu Tarnas Professor Kirk Organic Chemistry Lab 8 March 2014 Project 4: Interconversion of 4-tert-butylcyclohexanol and 4-tert-butylcyclohexanone Intro: It is truly incredible how the smallest differences between molecules can lead them to react and behave entirely differently. These differences are perhaps most highlighted in the medical field where stereochemistry of a molecule can be the difference between having a medically active‚ effective drug and a toxic‚ potentially
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Chemical Formulas Review: Nomenclature and Formula Writing Naming Simple Compounds There are four naming systems you should familiarize yourself with to succeed on the SAT II Chemistry exam. The trick is recognizing which naming system to use. Here are the guidelines: * If the compound starts with H‚ it is an acid. Use the naming acids rules. * If the compound starts with C and contains quite a few H’s and perhaps some O’s‚ it is organic. Use the naming organic compounds rules. *
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medicated soap or alcohol. In the section Hand Hygiene Agents What agent has excellent activity and the most rapid bactericidal action of all antiseptics? Alcohol-based preparations Which alcohol is the most effective? N-propanol Which alcohol is the least effective/? ethanol After extensive reduction following hand disinfection with an alcohol preparation‚ how long does it take for the resident skin flora to become completely restored? Several hours What were the factors associated with
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COLLIGATIVE PROPERTIES 1. Calculate the vapor pressure when 10.o mL glycerol (C3H8O3) is added to 500.0 mL water at 500C. At this temperature the vapor pressure of pure water is 92.5 torr and its density is 0.988 g/mL. Density of glycerol is 1.26 g/mL. 2. Calculate the boiling point and freezing point of the solution if 1.00 kg of ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) is added to a car radiator which contains 4450 g water. a. Kb of water = 0.512 oC/m at normal boiling point of 100oC b. Kf of water
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Effects of temperature manipulation and solution treatment on the Beta vulgaris craca plant cell membrane and the change of the concentration of betacyanin when placed under these various stresses Introduction: The Beta vulgaris craca plant‚ commonly referred to as the beet root contains a pigment‚ red in colour‚ called betacyanin. The betacyanin’s containment within the cells of the beet root cell relies on the stability of the plant’s membrane structure. The manipulation of the cell’s membranes
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Purpose: I will identify an unknown liquid by obtaining an average density & boiling point for my liquid and comparing them with the known densities & boiling points of liquids in the CRC handbook of Chemistry & Physics. I will perform these experiments using three different measuring tools (graduated cylinder‚ burette & pipette) to evaluate the precision of each one. Results: Density 1‚ 2 & 3 calculated by using graduated cylinder to obtain volume. Density 4‚ 5 & 6 calculated by using volumetric
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