PRESSURE RELIEF VALVES Chemical Engineering Lab I Group Project Group II Members: Kuntu Satterwhite‚ Janique Ricketts‚ Teresia Kiangi Report Submitted: 14th April‚ 2000 Question: Discuss the importance of Relief Valves in the unit operations in detail‚ and give the design criteria/ parameters/ models available equations in the literature. Support your work by giving a typical example from the literature. INTRODUCTION Since the inception of pressurized
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Conceptual Physics 11th Edition Chapter 14: GASES © 2010 Pearson Education‚ Inc. This lecture will help you understand: • • • • • • • The Atmosphere Atmospheric Pressure The Barometer Boyle’s Law Buoyancy of Air Bernoulli’s Principle Plasma © 2010 Pearson Education‚ Inc. The Atmosphere Atmosphere • Ocean of air • Exerts pressure The Magdeburghemispheres demonstration in 1654 by Otto von Guericke showed the large magnitude of atmosphere’s pressure. © 2010
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is the basic difference between compressible and incompressible fluid flow? Compressible 1. Fluid velocities are appreciable compared with the velocity of sound 2. Density is not constant 3. Compressibility factor is greater than one. 2. Write the steady flow energy equation for an adiabatic flow of air. In an adiabatic flow q = 0. Therefore energy equation becomes. 2 c12 c2 h1 + + gZ1 = h2 + + gZ 2 + Ws 2 2 Incompressible 1. Fluid velocities are small compared with the velocity of sound 2.
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cracks‚ uneven tire wear‚ brake fluid leakage) • Look under the car for: o oil spots‚ or o transmission fluid or o power steering fluid or o shock absorber fluid. • Open the hood and check belts and hoses for cracks or wear. • Radiator coolant should be a clean‚ greenish (or blue or yellow) color. • Pull out the oil dipstick. Oil should not be gummy or grayish or smell burnt. • Check automatic transmission fluid‚ should be clear and reddish. • Check the fluid level in the master cylinder as
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vaporization or surface tensions are examples of attractive forces. This is the Newton’s law of viscous flow: dfx / dA = η (∂vx /∂z)z Fluids that behave like the equation above are called Newtonian fluids or they go laminar flow. Viscosity coefficient η =kg m-1 s-1 Viscosity measurement is important in many applications. This property of the fluid can be used to determine the rate of mass transport‚ diffusion or within that liquid when it is to be used as a solvent. These are all fundamental
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between tissues. With an increase in volume the pressure in the synovial fluids drops forming bubbles. When the joint is stretched far enough the pressure drops so low that these bubbles burst‚ producing a popping sound. It takes half and half for the gas to dissolve back into the synovial fluids. Once gas is dissolved it is possible to pop knuckles again. Synovial fluid present in your joint acts as a lubricant. The fluid contains the gases oxygen‚ nitrogen and carbon dioxide. Habitual cracking
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• A typical surfer starts at a spot in the water where waves begin to form. They then turn towards the shore. When the surfer sees a wave‚ they paddle towards the beach along with the wave. • When water catches the surfboard‚ the surfer then stands up on the board and soars along the waves crest. • Surfing was discovered first in Hawaii • In 1821‚ surfing was banned by missionaries because they thought it was immoral to surf. • A famous Hawaain swimmer by the name of Duke Kahanamoku Waves
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COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING SEMESTER 2 (2014/2015) MECHANICS OF MATERIALS LABORATORY FORMAL LAB REPORT TITLE OF EXPERIMENT: THIN CYLINDER DATE CONDUCTED: MONDAY‚ 17 NOVEMBER 2014 DUE DATE: MONDAY‚ 23 NOVEMBER 2014 COURSE: MECHANICAL ENGINEERING SUBJECT CODE : MEMB221 SECTION: 01 GROUP NO: 4 INSTRUCTOR: MR DINESH STUDENT NAME STUDENT ID NUR SYAZWAN BIN ABDU SALEEM ME093527 NUR ILANE BINTI ABDUL AZIZ ME092018 NUR SYADZA ZAKARIA ME092024 SHARMINI VIJAYAN ME091966 AINEE NAQUIAH BINTI ABU KASSIM
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2 VALVE SPECIFICATION 3 FLOW COEFFICIENT 3.1 KV coefficient 3.2 Cv coefficient 3.3 Standard test conditions 4 SIZING EQUATIONS 4.1 Sizing equations for incompressible fluids (turbulent flow) 4.2 Sizing equations for compressible fluids (turbulent flow) 4.3 Sizing equations for two-phase fluids 4.4 Sizing equations for non turbulent flow 5 PARAMETERS OF SIZING EQUATIONS 5.1 Recovery factor FL 5.2 Coefficient of incipient cavitation xFZ and coefficient of constant cavitation
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and crystalline structures Electromagnetism - the study of electrical and magnetic fields‚ which are two aspects of the same phenomenon Electronics - the study of the flow of electrons‚ generally in a circuit Fluid Dynamics / Fluid Mechanics - the study of the physical properties of "fluids‚" specifically defined in this case to be liquids and gases Geophysics - the study of the physical properties of the Earth High Energy Physics - the study of physics in extremely high energy systems‚ generally
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