Ethnocentrism & Cultural Relativism Ethnocentrism and cultural relativism are two contrasting terms that are displayed by different people all over the world. Simply put‚ ethnocentrism is defined as "judging other groups from the perspective of one’s own cultural point of view." Cultural relativism‚ on the other hand‚ is defined as "the view that all beliefs are equally valid and that truth itself is relative‚ depending on the situation‚ environment‚ and individual." Each of these ideas has found
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Week 7: Part 1 (200 words): What are the strengths and weaknesses of conflict perspective on crime? Max Weber was the foundational theorist of conflict theory (White‚ Haines and Asquith‚ 2012). Conflict theory proposes that due to the competition for minimal resources‚ society is in a state of continual conflict (White‚ Haines and Asquith‚ 2012). It argues that instead of society being dominated by consensus and conformity‚ social order is in fact sustained by domination and power (White‚ Haines
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improvement. “Other” women are criticized for allowing themselves to live in such an oppressed state‚ and their traditional cultural resources are seldom recognized. In addition‚ there is a tendency to dichotomize cross-cultural information; if women are suppressed or brutalized in the other culture‚ then they must be liberated in this country‚ and when we ask American students to explore how the international economic system‚ which benefits many citizens in the United States‚ adversely affects women in many
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functionalists and conflict theorists. Structural Functionalism focuses on harmony within society. If there is a lack of harmony then society itself is distressed and out of order. Conflict Theory‚ however‚ is concerned with that society is in constant conflict. Whereas‚ for the structural functionalist‚ when society is not in a state of harmony within its established norms‚ or is in a state of anomie‚ society will adjust or evolve to reestablish a harmonious state. The conflict theorist will believe
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Past‚ Present‚ Future Basic Human Nature – Evil‚ Neutral/Mixed‚ Good Activity Orientation – Being‚ Contain/Control‚ Doing Relationships among People – Ind. Group‚ Hierarchical Space Orientation – Private‚ Mixed‚ Public Hofstede’s Dimensions of Cultural Values (1980‚ 2001) – work-related values Individualism / collectivism Low / High Power Distance Weak / Strong Uncertainty Avoidance Masculinity / Femininity (Mas – tough‚ value of success‚ money; Fem – tender‚ personal relationship‚ care) The
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In a situation where a group of people sneak up on someone and beat them up just for fun can be a moral cultural relativism in two different ways. Being beaten up for fun can be morally wrong or morally right. Ruth Benedict and Louis Pojman’s view on a random violence like this are based off of relativism and objectivism. Moral cultural relativism are the principles that an individual’s beliefs and activities should be understood by others. It is considering a moral in one society‚ but immoral to
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Ethical Relativism/Subjectivism 11/09/2006 08:05 AM Ethical Relativism/Subjectivism Subjective‚ inter-subjective‚ and objective claims: A claim or judgment is subjective if its truth depends on whether or not it conforms to the tastes‚ attitudes‚ and beliefs of the claimer (the person making the claim). o Example: “Anchovies taste yummy.” (a matter of taste) A claim or judgment is inter-subjective if its truth depends on whether or not it conforms to the beliefs‚ attitudes‚ and conventions
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our best harkness because it never slowed down and there was always someone who had something to say. We got so deep into topics and talked about things that had never come to my mind. It was fun and interesting to hear my peers thesis statements and how different everyone’s was. Each person had very good ideas and evidence to contribute to the group. My original thesis was the idea that the culture and people that a person is raised around affects their community and influences their beliefs and worldviews
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often exempt from critique or thoughtful reflection. Therefore‚ I will analyze contemporary sport through the lenses of two contradictory yet profound theoretical approaches: Marxism and Interactionism. Marxism is a philosophy that critiques class struggles under a capitalistic society. At the heart of this theory rests the Base-Superstructure Model in which everything can be explained in terms of economic relations. Society has an economic base upon which everything else is built and this hierarchical
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This theory is like structural-functional theory‚ as far as the level of analysis of being a macro-level (Macionsis‚ 2013). Furthermore‚ how the economy is will determine the type of jobs people can access. In addition‚ social-conflict theory also interpret that work place problems are a result of the disruption from the economy. In fact‚ “conflict is the most basic feature of social life (Conflict theory‚ 2001)”. Those that have the power to exploit labor workers‚ forcing them into lesser paying
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