transformations are that light must be absorbed by a compound in order for a photochemical reaction to take place‚ and that for each photon of light absorbed by a chemical system only one molecule is activated for subsequent reaction. This "photo equivalence law" was derived by Albert Einstein during his development of the quantum (photon) theory of light. Absorption of visible and/or ultraviolet light by a molecule transfers all the energy of the photon to one molecule. This is sufficient energy to excite
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Abstract: This report presents the reason why the ocean does not freeze in the winter. Since the ocean consists of salt water‚ an experiment was done to test the effect of freezing on salt water compared to pure water. The experiment was conducted three times in order to obtain accurate results and eliminate errors. In addition to the salt and pure water experiment‚ a variation of this experiment was created to test other options. In the variation experiment the effect of freezing on sugar water
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2/28/2013 Introduction: Hess ’s law is a terminology in chemistry named after Germain Hess‚ a Swiss-born Russian chemist and physician who published it in 1840. The law states that the total enthalpy change during the complete course of a reaction is the same whether the reaction is made in one step or in several steps. Enthalpy cannot be directly measured‚ but rather the change in enthalpy. Enthalpy is described as the change in kinetic and thermal energy. Hess’s law states that the enthalpy change
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rod shaped object‚ when a torque is applied on two sides’ perpendicular to the radius of a uniform cross-sectional bar. Objective : Determining the natural frequency of a system undergoing tortional vibration. Theory : Using Newton’s second law of tortional system. ( [pic] …………………. ( Equation 1 ) where Io = mass moment of inertia of the disk Hence‚ [pic] ……..……... ( Equation 2 ) where k = torsional stiffness of the shaft Rearrange
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Taha Al-Yousif Hooke’s Law Lab Date conducted: September 18th 2013 Partners: Mohammed‚ Liam‚ Ben Nguyen Purpose: The purpose of this experiment is to find the relationship between the stretch of the spring and the attached mass and to verify that this relationship is accurately described by Hook’s Law. Theory: Hooke’s Law states that to extend a spring by an amount (Stretch) from its previous position‚ one needs to add an external force (Mass). Therefore
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EXPERIMENT NO. 1 INTRODUCTION TO LAB INSTRUMENTS. 1. BREADBOARD We should be familiar to the following things about a breadboard: * What is a breadboard and what is it used for? * How does it work? * Setting Up. * Limitations. What is a breadboard and what is it used for? A breadboard (or protoboard) is usually a construction base for prototyping of electronics. The term "breadboard" is commonly used to refer to a solderless breadboard (plugboard). It was designed by
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Abstract: The Enzyme Lab results where when the liver was frozen‚ its reaction was fast‚ and when it was hot‚ it was slow‚ and the liver that was at room temperature reacted slowly to medium. Introduction: The Enzyme Lab is to conduct investigations to determine the most favorable conditions for the most efficient enzyme activity. Variables to be used testing include temperature‚ pH values and surface area. Enzymes are proteins that speed up the rate of chemical reactions‚ which would otherwise
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simultaneous blood flow in humans: a pulmonary circuit and a systemic circuit. In the pulmonary circuit‚ the right ventricle pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs for gas exchange. At the same time‚ oxygenated blood that has come from the lungs to the left side of the heart is pumped to the body’s cells (the systemic circuit) for gas exchange. The deoxygenated blood is returned to the right side of the heart. Strenuous exercise causes a dramatic increase in blood flow to skeletal muscles that depend
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solution (KOH(aq))‚ is required to neutralize 25.0 cm3 of 0.200 mol dm–3 aqueous sulfuric acid‚ (H2SO4(aq))? A. 12.5 cm3 B. 25.0 cm3 C. 50.0 cm3 D. 75.0 cm3 4. The temperature in Kelvin of 1.0 dm3 of an ideal gas is doubled and its pressure is tripled. What is the final volume of the gas in dm3? A. B. C. D. 5. What volume of 0.500 mol dm–3 sulfuric acid solution is required to react completely with 10.0 g of calcium carbonate according to the equation below? CaCO3(s) + H2SO4(aq)
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Transpiration Formal Lab Report By Jessica Tran Introduction When water is transported from the roots to the mesophyll cells in the leaves‚ it is evaporates out the stomates‚ called transpiration‚ to create a lower osmotic potential. Osmotic potential is the part of the water potential of a tissue that results from the presence of solute particles. Even though the stomates open to release water‚ it also brings in carbon dioxide to produce sugar and oxygen through a process of photosynthesis
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