But what was observed is thoroughly contradictory. Compared to the 3mL sample‚ the 1 mL sample took about 2 minutes longer in reaction time as presented in table 4. According to research and chemical theory‚ this should not have happened and time should have actually been less than that was obtained in the 3mL experimentations. Furthermore‚ the results should have also shown decreases
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The purpose of the lab was to measure the effectiveness of antacids at neutralizing excess stomach acid. A neutralization reaction is when an acid and a base react to form water and salt. To illustrate‚ H+ hydrogen ions from the acid react with the hydroxide ions OH- from the base. Antacids are taken to relieve heartburn or indigestion caused by excess stomach acid. For instance‚ antacids such as alka-seltzers contain baking soda which is highly reactive with acids‚ settling the discomfort of indigestion
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Background The melting point of a compound is the temperature at which the solid is in equilibrium with its liquid. A solid compounds changes to a liquid when the molecules acquire enough energy to overcome the forces holding them together. A mixture melting point is useful in confirming and used to indentify an unknown compound‚ which we will be doing in this particular experiment. Purpose Measure the melting points of pure benzoic acid and pure mandelic acid. Determine the eutectic composition
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place in chloroplasts‚ which is a plastid that contains chlorophyll and involves two interlinked reactions‚ which are light dependent reactions and light independent reactions. Throughout our lab experiment‚ we focused on the affect access of light has on carbon dioxide during photosynthesis. Carbon dioxide levels decrease as oxygen levels increase and glucose is produced when light dependent reactions occur. Light energy is absorbed by photo pigments and is used to raise a electron to a higher energy
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order for the biochemical reactions to occur because they act as a catalyst to convert energy from sunlight into chemical potential energy. Two consecutive steps allow the photosynthesis process to take place. These steps are light-independent reactions‚ and light dependent reactions. The occurrences of Light-independent reactions happen in the STROMA of the chloroplasts. The substances consumed during this reaction are ATP and NADPH. The occurrences of light-dependent reactions happen within the THYLAKOIDS
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factors affecting the kinetics of reaction between peroxodisulfate (vi) and iodide d. del prado1 and j. belano2 1 department of food science and nutrition‚ college of home economics 2 department of food science and nutrition‚ college of home economics university of the philppines‚ diliman‚ quezon city 1101‚ philippines date submitted: january 7‚ 2013 ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ABSTRACT -------------------------------------------------
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ester can be accomplished in one of several ways. An esterification occurs when an alcohol and a carboxylic acid are reacted in the presence of a mineral acid catalyst‚ such as sulfuric acid. Because these reactions result in an equilibrium mixture of both products and reactants‚ the reaction conditions must be
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Stoichiometry Lab Stoichiometry is the end result of adding up chemical elements that were involved in chemical reactions (http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/stoichiometry). The word stoichiometry was obtained from two greek words meaning element and measure. This explains the definition for the term. A chemist named Jeremias Benjamin Richter was the chemist responsible for first realizing what stoichiometry was (http://www.chemteam.info/Stoichiometry/What-is-Stoichiometry.html). In 1972
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our readings were in milliliters so we had to convert first. In conclusion‚ even though the lab procedure is not about moles‚ most of the calculations are and this is one lab where the concept of
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common notions of hot and cold. Objects of low temperature are cold‚ while various degrees of higher temperatures are referred to as warm or hot. When a heat transfer path between them is open‚ heat spontaneously flows from bodies of a higher temperature to bodies of lower temperature. The flow rate increases with the temperature difference‚ while no heat will be exchanged between bodies of the same temperature‚ which are then said to be in "thermal equilibrium". Apparatus -1 glass thermometer
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