Gas Chromatography (GC) Definition: Gas chromatography is a physical method of separation in which the components to be separated are distributed between two phases‚ one being a stationary bed of large surface area‚ and the other a gas that percolates through the stationary bed. When the stationary phase is a solid‚ the separation process is more precisely called gas-solid chromatography. Introduction: Gas Chromatography is a technique widely used to separate complex mixtures of substances. Compounds
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International Accounting Standard 2 (IAS 2) governs the accounting treatment for inventories. IAS 2 “provides guidance on the determination of the cost and subsequent recognition of expense (including write-down of inventory to its net realizable value). The Standard also provides guidance on the cost flow assumptions (“cost formulas”) that are to be used in assigning costs to inventories” (Mirza‚ Orrell and Holt). In addition‚ IAS 2 provides guidance on write-down reversals. IAS 2 applies to all inventories
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Appendix APPENDIX 1 Chemical tests for functional groups Homologous series/ Typical compound Functional group(s) Alkanes CH3CH3 ethane C – C and C–H Alkenes CH2 = CH2 ethene C=C Chemical tests/Observations Add liquid bromine in ultraviolet light (or sunlight): White fumes of HBr liberated; decolourisation of bromine occurs slowly (a) Add Br2 in CCl4 at room temperature: Decolourisation of bromine occurs immediately CH2 = CH2 + Br2 → CH2BrCH2Br (b) Add acidified
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Unit 1 Key Questions Lesson 1 1. One argument against continuing research on the atom is that the cost continues to increase at an alarming rate‚ and the benefits seem to be declining. Whereas quantum chemistry experiments as early as 80 years ago were very cheap and yielded considerable practical results‚ now very few if any practical results are emerging‚ but the costs of experiments continues to increase. On the other hand
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Rate of Reaction Experiment Introduction : in this term in chemistry class I was learning about rate of reaction. As defined by the Britannica encyclopedia‚ a chemical reaction is a process where one or more substances (reactants) are converted to one or more different products because of the rearrangement of atoms of the reactants. For the reaction to occur‚ the particles must collide with each other and in order to succeed there must be enough energy for the collision because a collision with little
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atoms can rotate and vibrate with respect to each other. These vibrations and rotations also have discrete energy levels‚ which can be considered as being packed on top of each electronic level. UV/Vis spectroscopy is routinely used in analytical chemistry for thequantitative determination of different analytes‚ such as transition metal ions‚ highly conjugated organic compounds‚ and biological macromolecules. Spectroscopic analysis is commonly carried out in solutions but solids and gases may also
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CHEMISTRY PROJECT WORK SESSION -2013-2014 ROLL NO- CLASS-XII ‘A’ SUBMITTED BY SUBMITTED TO ROHIT LAKHERA Mrs. ANITA BISHT CERTIFICATE This is hereby to certify that‚ the original and genuine investigation work has been carried out to investigate about the subject matter and related data collection
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(Remy‚ 1985) ‚ in a local report ‚ reported that 91.9% of teenagers who attend secondary schools have used alcohol at some point in their lives . He also stated that other studies have proven that teenagers in Trinidad And Tobago appear to have higher rates of alcohol use compared to other Caribbean countries and America . Alcohol is by far the most used and abused drug
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errors. OBJECTIVE The objective of this experiment is to determine the order with respect to permanganate ion and to oxalic acid concentration for the reaction of potassium permanganate and oxalic acid solutions. Other goals include‚ writing a rate equation and determining the effect of increased temperature on the rate of this reaction. MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT The materials required for this experiment include the following: • 2-50ml Burets • 60 mL of 0.755M H2C2O4 • 60 mL of 0.13M KMnO4
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Extended Experimental Investigation Cold Pack Year 12 Chemistry Abstract: Cold packs are based on the principle of endothermic reactions‚ which means a reaction that absorbs heat from the surrounding resulting in a temperature drop. Due to this temperature drop‚ cold packs have many benefits when it comes to injuries such as sprains and strains. It cools the local tissue and reduces bleeding‚ swelling and pain. It also aids in a speedy recovery. The most commonly used
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