Philosophies of Aristotle and Plato Plato and Aristotle both have been very influential as the ancient Greek philosophers. Aristotle was a student of Plato and there are many similarities between these intellectual giants of the ancient world but there are also many things that distinguish them from each other. Aristotle was far more empirical-minded than Plato. First‚ Plato’s philosophy relegated the material‚ physical world to a sort of metaphysical second class. His contention was that the
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Immanuel Kant’s critique of the power of judgement is an analysis to point out the necessary conditions of what judgement is. His critique contains four moments which are four analyses of why human beings need to appeal to reason to establish beauty‚ rather than experience. He says that aesthetic judgements or what he likes to call judgements of taste are rooted in a person’s subjective feelings‚ but also contain universality. Kant believes our feelings of beauty are immensely different from our
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The 17th century philosopher John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) is greatly known for his description and defense of the classical utilitarianism theory‚ following the teachings of his father‚ James Mill‚ and philosopher Jeremy Bentham. Bentham based his utilitarianism philosophy on the principle that the object of morality is the promotion of the greatest happiness of the maximum number of members of society. He then added on that the happiness of any individual consists in favorable balance of pleasures
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John Stuart Mill begins his argument for utilitarianism by convincing us that‚ without a measure for determining moral value‚ we cannot accurately hold ourselves responsible as our own moral agents. In response to this concern‚ he outlines a moral code based on the principle of utility. As a promoter of the highest presence of pleasure and lowest presence of pain‚ Mill continues on to argue that the ultimate end is happiness‚ with all other actions and intentions having value only so far as being
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John Stuart Mill John Stuart Mill was born on May 20th 1806 in Pentonville‚ London as the eldest of 9 children and died on May 8th 18731 . He was a philosopher‚ economist‚ civil servant and contributor in various fields ranging from political and social theories to women’s rights3. Most notably‚ he was considered as "one of the most influential English speaking philosopher of the nineteenth century"2. Which begs the question: how did Mill gain such a legacy? First of all‚ James Mill
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Mills’ theory was that everyone should be happy. Not only should they be happy they should be equally happy‚ meaning no one should be no more or no less happy than anyone else. Mills’ parents believe that the only way to be happy is “self-happiness”. They believe that no one can make you as happy as you can. People can wine and dine with you‚ but if you are not happy internally‚ then anything anyone does for you will not make you as happy as you wish to be. I am in agreement with this theory. I
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John Stuart Mill was once considered “the most influential English-speaking philosopher of the nineteenth century.” From early on in his life‚ Mill was challenged to think outside the box and question long held views of society from his father. Throughout his life‚ Mill presented his way of thinking and gave his insight on numerous issues. John Stuart Mill was known most famously for his defense of utilitarianism and personal liberty. Mill worked his whole life to promote utilitarianism. Utilitarianism
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"hard incompatibilism" that makes both free will as well as moral responsibility incompatible with determinism‚ John Stuart Mill thinks the opposite. One of the main distinctions that he is making herein is that civil or social liberty entail about the nature as well as limits of power upon which can be legitimately be part of the community or than can be exercised by an individual or society (Pereboom‚ 2014). In his part John Stuart Mill argues that; social liberty may be related with “hard determinism”
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Utilitarianism is a moral theory that it evolves the meaning of happiness and for people to search to endorse it. Human beings are to live a life searching to be happy not just themselves but help others or encourage for all to be happy. When an individual have morals and act a happier it can be contagiously making others live happier. If they strive for happiness there is less room for unhappiness as Jeremy Bentham describes it and discovered making his theory of utilitarianism. John Stuart Mills took the
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written by John Stuart Mill‚ Mill presents the claim that happiness is the only thing that is good. Meaning that all happiness leads to pleasure through out our lives and can be noticed by the absence of pain. In this essay I will further explain Mill’s view on happiness and how it is connected to the Utilitarianism view. I will then define my own objection of Mill’s arguments and why it is a compelling objection to think about. II. Mill’s Arguments Through out “Utilitarianism” Mill‚ argues that
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