Social and developmental psychology essay Are stereotypes a useful source of information about other people? The definition of the word ‘stereotype’ is verb) a conventional or formulaic conception or image (Noun) A conventional‚ formulaic‚ and oversimplified conception‚ opinion‚ or image By stereotyping people we pre judge them‚ often unfairly and form inaccurate opinions of them. For example
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Describe the similarities and differences in the way identity is conceptualized by the psychosocial theory of identity and social identity theory. The topic of identity is very popular in contemporary society‚ but because it is used in a range of different contexts it has become frequently unclear what it is. However‚ there are many varied psychological theories that try to define identity and the processes which help to produce it. One theorist in particular‚ Kroger (1989/19993 conceptualises
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favor of or against‚ a person or thing based on the group‚ class‚ or category to which that person or thing belongs rather than on individual merit”( uslegal‚2012).´An "ingroup" is a group to which someone belongs‚ and an "outgroup" is a group to which the person does not belong (hence‚ one person’s ingroup may be another person’s outgroup‚ and vice versa)‚ “(Linville‚ 1998). On a personal level‚ I can relate to being placed in a stereotype. I can remember a time where I went to get my car fixed
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Intercultural Contact Essay Introduction I have chosen the movie “Crash” seen in class as the subject of my intercultural contact essay (Haggis‚ 2004). Following a brief summary of movie‚ I will discuss the terms learned from intercultural communication course at George Mason University and apply them to various scenes in the movie‚ highlighting the cultural insensitivity characters portray towards members within their ethnic community and those who come from a different ethnic background. Brief
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Identity is a complex topic which is often studied by psychologists. In order to help them to understand identity‚ they have produced a number of different theories. This essay will summarise two of these theories. The first theory is Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory. This approach focuses on how the development of our identities is influenced by social factors. The second theory is Tajfel’s Social Identity Theory. This approach focuses on group identities (Phoenix‚ 2007). The essay will also explain
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Assignment 4 Second Draft 11/30/2012 REVIEWED BY MIKE Get rid of Whiteness Whiteness has dominated the mainstream of social norms in America for a long time. However‚ in the 2012 Presidential Election‚ Barrack Obama won the election by the larger proportion of support from more non-whites than Romney since demographic shifts greatly impact the population structure and urged expansive multiculturalism. A melting pot is intended to form by absorbing versatile cultures around the world. Vincent
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We categorize based on what society tells us about that certain race or group. For example‚ society tells us that Mexicans are unintelligent‚ lazy‚ or even criminals‚ but if someone personally knows someone that is Mexican then they will know that this is not true. There is always someone in each race or group that can be unintelligent‚ lazy‚ or a criminal. Society sometimes sticks to old stereotypes on some or most races. “On this view‚ Stereotypes contain information about social groups‚ including
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In study 1‚ the effect of extraversion on outgroup attitude operated via an increase in cross‐group friendship‚ whereas openness to experience and agreeableness had a direct effect on outgroup attitude. In study 2‚ we included intergroup anxiety as a mediator explaining these relationships‚ and we ruled out ingroup friendship as a potential confound. We found that the relationships between openness to experience and agreeableness on the one hand and outgroup attitude on the other were mediated by reduced
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Intergroup Emotions Theory claims that emotions are caused by the collective aspect of the self. For example‚ when an outgroup is appraised as threatening an ingroup‚ negative intergroup emotions such as fear or anger may result‚ and become part of a general prejudice against the outgroup that may motivate discriminatory behavior. Thus‚ Intergroup Emotions Theory holds that emotions experienced by individuals with respect to their group memberships make
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racism‚ members of a group with political and economic power believe that members of some other group threaten their traditional values. such as individualism and self-reliance. Fears that the outgroup will achieve economic or social success‚ with a simultaneous loss of economic or social status by the ingroup‚ typify this form of racism. 2)Tokenism as a form of racism occurs when individuals do not perceive themselves as prejudiced because they make small concessions to‚ while holding basically
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