IMPACT OF DIVIDEND POLICY ON COMPANIES’ PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM PUBLIC LISTED COMPANIES IN MALAYSIA 1.0 INTRODUCTION Dividend policy is the regulations and guidelines that a company uses to decide to make dividend payments to shareholders. Dividends are payments made to stockholders from a firm’s earnings‚ whether those earnings were generated in the current period or in previous periods. When a company makes a profit‚ they must decide on what to do with those profits. They could continue to
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Effects of Socioeconomic Status on Academic Performance Name Instructor Introduction Problem statement America today faces an issue of epic proportion that is critically essential. An issue that continues to affect her economy‚ challenge her highest ideals as well as reducing the competitiveness of her workforce‚ an issue that is deeply rooted her history‚ her society as well as her culture. The issue in question here is education inequality. This project explores the belief that
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THE EFFECTS OF PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL SYSTEM ON CIVIL SERVANTS JOB PERFOMANCE AND MOTIVATION IN KENYA: A CASE STUDY OF MINISTRY OF STATE FOR PUBLIC SERVICE G. O. Lillian‚ P. Mathooko‚ N. Sitati Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology Abstract. Performance Appraisal System (PAS) which can be defined as the process of determining and communicating to an employee how he or she is performing on the job. The system (PAS) began to be practiced in the world mainly in the 1940s and through
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In the present day‚ stress is widely recognized as a major problem for many employees in their daily life. According to Lawrence（2010）：The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) have defined stress as the adverse reaction people have to excessive pressure or other types of demand placed on them at work. This definition suggests that when people experience excessive stress‚ there is a high risk. And this phenomenon also contributes to some bad consequences‚ such as mental illness，heart and circulatory
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e S t u de n t Many people experience stress as they combine busy lives and the demands of study and or work while trying to also save time for friends and family. For some people‚ stress becomes almost a way of life. We all experience episodic stress – getting ready for a major exam‚ completing an important paper‚ perhaps getting ready for an important interview. However‚ a continuous “state” of stress should not become a way of life. We know that stress – over a prolonged period of time – can
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Issues in People Management Impact of People Management Practices on Business Performance Malcolm G Patterson Michael A West Rebecca Lawthom Stephen Nickell Prelims.p65 1 16/06/03‚ 15:27 Other titles in the Issues series: Employee Motivation and the Psychological Contract Employment Attitudes in Britain Fairness at Work and the Psychological Contract Performance Management through Capability The State of the Psychological Contract in Employment Working to Learn: a work-based route
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whether those conditions be real or perceived‚ positive or negative. Although everyone has stress in their lives‚ people respond to stress in different ways. Some people seem to be severely affected while others seem calm‚ cool‚ and collected all the time. Regardless‚ we all have it. It’s also important to note that there are two types of stress‚ Eustress (good stress) and Distress (not so good stress). Stress in humans results from interactions between persons and their environment that are perceived
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working title for the research: “Investigating the relationship between Market Orientation and Business Performance of SMEs in Pakistan”. Definition of the research: Market orientation a term used by marketers as indicator of the degree to which firm implements its marketing concept (Komppula and Reijonen‚ 2010). A market oriented firm has a greater ability in achieving higher performance compared to non-market oriented firm (Agarwal et al.‚ 2003). The concept of market orientation has received
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Merit pay is any salary increase in an employee pay based on the performance of the employee . A bonus is not considered to be merit pay because this is a one time thing and merit pay becomes a part of the employee’s salary. I think this award is a great idea‚ this allows the employee to know their efforts of achieving their company’s goals has not gone unnoticed. This gives employees the incentive to want to learn more and continue to perform well in order to keep receiving their pay raise.
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Employee dissatisfaction leads to non hygienic and non favorable work environment (Mawoli & Winnubst‚ 2011). If an employee is dissatisfied to his job he/she is quitting‚ not engage in working activities rather than adapting behavior like problem solving related to their working activities and they are not fulfilling their job and work requirement because they are not satisfied and also it create bad impact on the productivity of the organization. Individual differences on small scale in an organization
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