Chemistry Final Study Guide Matter as anything that has mass and takes up space. Significant figures refers to digits that were measured. When rounding calculated numbers‚ we pay attention to significant figures so we do not overstate the accuracy of our answers. Rules: -All nonzero digits are significant. -Zeroes between two significant figures are themselves significant. -Zeroes at the beginning of a number are never significant. -Zeroes at the end of a number are significant if a decimal
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Chemical Energetics All about enthalpy‚ calorimetry and the First Law of Thermodynamics A Chem1 Reference Text Stephen K. Lower • Simon Fraser University1 Contents Part 1: Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Part 2: Basic thermodynamics: what you need to know . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Systems and surroundings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Properties
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at the surface of the adsorbent. 7. 8. Sorption: When adsorption and absorption take place simultaneously‚ it is called sorption. Enthalpy or heat of adsorption: Adsorption generally occurs with release in energy‚ i.e.‚ it is exothermic in nature. The enthalpy change for the adsorption of one mole of an adsorbate on the surface of adsorbent is called enthalpy or heat of adsorption. 9. Types of adsorption: Get the Power of Visual Impact on your side Log on to www.topperlearning.com
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THE s-BLOCK ELEMENTS 291 UNIT 10 THE s -BLOCK ELEMENTS The first element of alkali and alkaline earth metals differs in many respects from the other members of the group After studying this unit‚ you will be able to • describe the general characteristics of the alkali metals and their compounds; • explain the general characteristics of the alkaline earth metals and their compounds; • describe the manufacture‚ properties and uses of industrially important sodium and calcium
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CHEM 1411 – General Chemistry I Practice Problems‚ Chapters 1–3 Chapter 1 – Chemistry: The Study of Change 1. Element‚ compound‚ homogeneous mixture (solution)‚ or heterogeneous mixture: a) orange juice b) brass c) 0.9% saline (NaCl) solution d) garden soil e) room air f) methane gas g) sodium metal h) N2 gas i) Cu(NO3)2 crystals (freshly-squeezed) 2. Define (some of these terms are found in Chapters 2 and 3): a) c) e) g) i) k) m) o) 3. b) d) f) h) j) l) n) compound physical change
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w w w e tr .X m eP UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS GCE Ordinary Level e ap .c rs om MARK SCHEME for the May/June 2011 question paper for the guidance of teachers 5070 CHEMISTRY 5070/21 Paper 2 (Theory)‚ maximum raw mark 75 This mark scheme is published as an aid to teachers and candidates‚ to indicate the requirements of the examination. It shows the basis on which Examiners were instructed to award marks. It does not indicate the details of the discussions that
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Enthalpy changes can be calculated using average bond enthalpy data. i) The enthalpy change to convert methane into gaseous atoms is shown below. [pic] Calculate the average bond enthalpy of a C—H bond in methane. [1] ii) Use the data in the table below and your answer to (a)(i) to calculate the enthalpy change for [pic] [3] [pic] b) The standard enthalpy of formation of 1‚2-dibromoethane‚ CH2BrCH2Br‚ is – 37.8 kJmol-1. Suggest the main reason for
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okayyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy????????? okayyyyyyyyyy...... Conclusion: 1. Determine the enthalpy change for NaOH (s) + HCl (aq) → NaCl (aq) + H2O (l) using Hess’s Law. a. Write the balanced chemical reaction and enthalpy change for Part I (1pt) b. Write the balanced chemical reaction and enthalpy change for Part II (1pt) c. Calculate the enthalpy change using Hess’s Law. Refer to the lesson for an example of Hess’s Law. (2pt) 2. If the accepted enthalpy change value for the dissolving of sodium hydroxide in water
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Law and the Molar Enthalpy of Combustion for Magnesium Purpose: The purpose of the lab ultimately is to find the molar enthalpy of magnesium. This is done by finding the enthalpy changes of reactions (2) and (3). The enthalpy changes of reactions (2) and (3) along with the enthalpy change given for reaction (4) can be used to arrive at a value of the molar enthalpy of combustion of magnesium by using Hess’s Law. Hypothesis: By using Hess’s law to calculate the molar enthalpy of combustion using
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The Alternatives for the future By Pedro Albuquerque Index: Summary The real alternatives Proved oil and natural gas reserves World primary energy consumption Fuel fundamentals Fuel sources Alternatives for the future Dual-fuel Bio-diesel GTL Diesel Ethanol Hydrogen Gasoline Analyses & Conclusions Bibliography Acknowledgement 3 5 7 7 8 10 11 14 21 25 29 31 34 37 39 44 45 Summary 2 Alternatives future for the As the we live in a world that relies 99% in those two fuels for
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