Preparation of Calcium Carbonate Lab In this laboratory activity you will attempt to produce 1.00g of calcium carbonate from aqueous solutions of calcium chloride and sodium carbonate. These solutions will be prepared from 2.01 g of calcium chloride and 1.06 g of sodium carbonate . Materials: 3 beakers 100 mL graduated cylinder rubber policeman funnel filter paper Procedure: 1. Put on your safety goggles. 2. Obtain two clean beakers. Rinse the inside of the beakers with a small
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| | |Initial weight of magnesium (g) | | |Initial weight of benzophenone (g) | | |Limiting Reactant | | |Final amount of product | | |Theoretical yield |
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The Advanced Placement Examination in Chemistry Part II - Free Response Questions & Answers 1970 to 2007 Thermodynamics Teachers may reproduce this publication‚ in whole or in part‚ in limited print quantities for non-commercial‚ face-to-face teaching purposes. This permission does not apply to any third-party copyrights contained within this publication. Advanced Placement Examination in Chemistry. Questions copyright© 1970-2007 by the College Entrance
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NOT FOR ELECTRONIC STUDENT ACCESS ONLY FOR CLASSROOM USE!! Unit 9: Stoichiometry Practice 1. Differentiate between the significance of the coefficients in a balanced chemical equation and the significance of the subscripts in a chemical formula. · Coefficients show the correct proportions of atoms and molecules in a chemical reaction. They are normal sized numbers placed at the beginning of the chemical formulas in a chemical reaction during the process of balancing. They tell how many of an entire
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+ 2 C2H3O2NO2 2/3 Co(acac)3 + 2 C2H3O2NO2 ( 2/3 Co(acac-NO2)3 + 2 C2H3O2 • Moles of reagent used - Cu(NO3)2·3H2O‚ MW: 241.59 g/mol [pic] - Acetic anhydride‚ MW: 102.1 g/mol‚ D: 1.080 g/mL [pic] - Co(acac)3‚ MW: 356.24 g/mol [pic] • Limiting Reagent From the stoichiometry of the reactions‚ acetic anhydride is in excess‚ and 2/3 (0.67) mole Co(acac)3 should reaction with 1 mole copper nitrate trihydrate. The actual mole ratio when 0.49 g Co(acac)3
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6 Williamson Ether Synthesis of Phenacetin laboratory manual was followed without any major changes. Data and results Compound Amount used MW (g/mol) Moles Stoichiometry/Comments acetaminophen 0.354 g 151.16 2.34 x 10-3 limiting reagent ethyl iodide 0.3mL 155.97 3.75 x 10-3 1.6 equiv ’s sodium ethoxide 2.6mL 68.05 3.3 x 10-2 catalyst‚ reaction solvent crude product obtained: phenacetin 0.32g 179.22 1.78 x 10-3 yield = 76.06% Recrystallized product:
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Gas Laws Lab Introduction: The four basic physical properties of a gas sample are pressure‚ volume‚ temperature‚ and number of moles. The volume simply indicates the volume of the container since a gas will take up all space available to it. The temperature indicates the average kinetic energy of the gas particles. For gases‚ the temperature must be converted to the Kelvin unit. The pressure of the gas indicates the number of collisions with each other and the wall of the container. The number
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of a reaction is defined as the enthalpy change for the reaction (ΔH). Since most reactions occur under constant atmospheric pressure‚ the heat of a reaction is equal to ΔH‚ which is generally reported in units of kilojoules (kJ) per mole of the reactants and products as shown in the balanced thermochemical equation. For example‚ the reaction between hydrogen gas and oxygen gas to
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Back Why I don’t do acetlyene explosions in our lab.... Combustion of alkanes A quick review.... • Combustion reactions of alkanes consist only of C and H (hydrocarbon) • require O2(g) as a reactant • produce CO2(g) and H2O(g) and a large amount of energy!! Oxygen can be the limiting reagent which can lead to Incomplete combustion. For complete combustion of a hydrocarbon‚ oxygen must be in excess. If there isn’t sufficient oxygen‚ incomplete combustion occurs and carbon monoxide is produced instead of carbon dioxide
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Chapter 15 (not much on E) Thermodynamics: Enthalpy‚ Entropy & Gibbs Free Energy Thermo 2 Thermodynamics: thermo = heat (energy) dynamics = movement‚ motion Some thermodynamic terms chemists use: System: the portion of the universe that we are considering open system: energy & matter can transfer closed system: energy transfers only isolated system: no transfers Surroundings: everything else besides the system Isothermal: a system that is kept at a constant temperature
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