________ cavities are spaces between bones. D) Synovial Which of the following is an example of catabolism? B) break down of glycogen into individual glucose molecules C A long chain of simple sugars would be a: A) polysaccharide. Which of the following statements is most correct of homeostatic imbalance? C) It is considered the cause of most diseases. The figure below represents a nucleic acid. In humans‚ the majority of it is synthesized by aerobic cellular respiration. It is the
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What is Life? This perennial question the answer to which has somehow eluded the most brilliant minds. For while scientists have identified many years ago the right mix of the atoms and molecules that constitute cellular material‚ they have not succeeded in ‘switching it on’ to make it alive‚ or ‘breathing life’ into it (Rabago et.al‚2006) In this module you will: a. Explain the concepts of the cell theory b. Identify the parts of a cell c. Describe the function of each cell part d. Differentiate
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Human Anatomy & Physiology‚ 7e (Marieb) Chapter 3 Cells: The Living Units MATCHING QUESTIONS [pic] Figure 3.1 Using Figure 3.1‚ match the following: 1) Second messenger. Answer: E Diff: 1 Page Ref: 84; Fig. 3.16 2) G protein. Answer: D Diff: 1 Page Ref: 84; Fig. 3.16 3) Ligand. Answer: A Diff: 1 Page Ref: 84; Fig. 3.16 4) Enzyme. Answer: C Diff: 1 Page Ref: 84; Fig. 3.16 5) Cyclic
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7 properties of Life |Description/Examples | | |Order |All living things exhibit complex but ordered organization; structure of a pinecone | |Regulation |The environment outside of the organism may change drastically‚ but the organism can adjust its internal | | |environment keeping it within appropriate limits; temperature (shivering and sweating) | |Growth & Development |Information carried
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Plasma membrane | Yes | Yes | Nucleus | Yes | Yes | Cytoplasm | Yes | Yes | Mitochondria | Yes | Yes | Golgi apparatus | Yes | Yes | Centriole | Yes | No | Cell wall (joined to other cells by plasmodesma) | No | Yes | Large central vacuole | No | Yes | Chloroplasts (surrounded by tonoplast) | No | Yes | * 1000m = 1mm * 1000nm = 1m Magnification: Number of times larger an image is compared with the real size of the image. Magnification= size of image actual size
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Cytoplasm: All organelles inside the cell are suspended in the cytoplasm. The cytoplasm is mostly water which allows the organelle to move around. It fills the interior of the cell. Vacuole: Are storage bubbles they store food‚ nutrients and waste. They also maintain internal fluid pressure within the cell. Lysosomes: Contain digestive enzymes and break down nutrients‚ they digest excess or worn-out organelles‚ food particles‚ and engulfed viruses or bacteria. Rough ER: Are very important in the
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Which of the following lists the terms from simplest to most complex? * cells‚ tissues‚ organs‚ organ systems‚ organism The smallest unit of life? * Cell The process of_________ transforms solar energy into chemical energy. * Photosynthesis All the chemical reactions that occur in a cell are called? * Metabolism All single-celled organisms including archaea and bacteria are prokaryotes? * False‚ because some Eukaryotes‚ including Protista are single- celled. Prokaryotes belong
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antigen-presenting cell. During phagocytosis‚ macrophages are activated to destroy (consume) the bacteria devouring many times their own body mass in bacteria‚ essentially killing them with the macrophage’s acid-filled vacuoles. The ingested pathogen becomes trapped in a phagosome‚ which fuses with lysosome; from this enzymes and toxic peroxides digest and kill the pathogen. However‚ some advance pathogens such as Mycobacterium Tuberculosis have become resistant to the immune-defence mechanisms of the macrophage
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structure found near nucleus Carry out the processing of proteins generated in endoplasmic reticulum Vacuoles Sac like structure for storage‚ digestion‚ and waste removal Contractile vacuoles for water removal... Nucleus Surrounded by double layer nuclear membrane with nuclear pores. Consist of DNA in nucleoplasm which help in RNA synthesis RNA is moved out into the cytoplasm for protein synthesis Lysosome Helps in breakdown of waste material with the help of lysozyme and hydrolase enzyme. Nucleolus Composed
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Chapter 1. Microbiology – Diversity of Organisms Microorganisms- too small to be seen with the unaided eye “germ”- rapidly growing cell Microbes in our lives Pathogenic- disease causing Decompose organic waste Producers in ecosystem (photosynthesis) Produce industrial chemicals such as ethanol and acetone Produce fermented foods ( vinegar‚ cheese‚ bread) Produce products used in manufacturing (cellulose) and treatment (insulin) Designer Jeans: Made by Microbes? Stone washing- Tricoderma
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