place or to occur. CCQs: Are we talking about something that is in the past which has finished? No Is it still happening? Possibly Is it still the same day? Yes Form 3rd person singular present tense of the auxiliary verb to have + the past participle of the regular intransitive verb to happen= has happened. This structure is the present perfect tense. Pronunciation /hæz hæpənd/ The sentence stress falls as follows (underlined where stress occurs): has happened Has has one syllable‚ happened has
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Analysis of Piers Plowman NOUNS Somer: sb. Summer. M. nom sg seson: sb. Season. Sonne: sb. Son. Dat nominal Heremite: sb. hermit. Dat nominal Workes: sb. work. Gen sg/ nom/gen/dat/acc pl World: sb. world Wondres: sb. wonders. Gen sg/ nom/gen/dat/acc pl May: sb. The month of May Maluerne: sb. marvel. Dat nominal Banke: sb. bank. Dat nominal Wateres: sb. water. Gen sg/ nom/gen/dat/acc pl Wildernesse: sb. Wilderness Toure: sb. tower. Dat nominal Dongeon: sb. The highest tower of a castle
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Lectures in Theoretical Grammar by ass. prof. L.M.Volkova‚ National Linguistic University of Kiev List of books: 1. B.Ilyish. The Structure of Modern English. 2. M.Blokh. A Course in Theoretical Grammar. 3. E.Morokhovskaya. Fundamentals of Theoretical Grammar. 4. И.П.Иванова‚ В.В.Бурлакова‚ Г.Г.Почепцов. Теоретическая грамматика современного англ. яз.. 5. Methods Guides. LECTURE 1(2): THE SCOPE OF THEORETICAL GRAMMAR. BASIC LINGUISTIC NOTIONS
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Causes for Rise of Articles: In OE the there were two declensions of adjectives – strong (definite) and weak (indefinite) – and the inflections of these declensions indicated whether the noun that followed the adjective was definite or indefinite. At the end of the ME Period the declensions of the Adjective disappeared and there was a necessity to find another way to indicate the definiteness/indefinite ness of a noun. Thus the articles appeared.In OE the word-order was free because inflections
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..... Diagnostic Activity……….………………………………………………………….. …… General Review: English syntactical structures for questions….. ………………………… How does the 1-2-3-4-5 format works..……………………………………………............ Making yes/no and information questions with the verb to be……………………………. Making yes/no and information questions with the simple present tense (DO and DOES)…………………………………………………………………………… Making yes/no and information questions with the simple past tense (DID)……............... Making yes/no and information
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experiences. Similar to in Alexander Stephens ‘Succession is Height of Madness’ imagery is used in my speech. For example‚ ‘… anorexic teenagers but have we not been fed piles and piles of information…’ the adjective ‘anorexic’ contrasts with the verb phrase ‘been fed’ and the metaphorical use of ‘fed piles of information’ which link back to the concept of health. This relates to my target audience as they like to use their imagination to make things more interesting and engaging. I have used
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‘we’re’. * Stress on ‘we’ and the first and second syllables of ‘meeting’. * No stress. c. Tick the analysis of form which matches the structure in sentence (1). * subject + am / is / are + present continuous * subject + verb+ing
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terms of probability‚ intent. In grammar‚ the future tense is a verb form that marks the event described by the verb as not having happened yet‚ but expected to happen in the future (in an absolute tense system)‚ or to happen subsequent to some other event‚ whether that is past‚ present‚ or future (in a relative tense system). A given language can exhibit more than one strategy for expressing future tense. In addition‚ the verb forms used for the future tense can also be used to express other
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modifying particles just‚ only‚ even‚ etc.) and enclosure (the use of modal words and their equivalents really‚ after all‚ etc.). Predication (SR3) – syntagmatic relations of interdependence. Predication may be of two kinds – primary (sentence level) and secondary (phrase level). Primary predication is observed between the subject and the predicate of the sentence while secondary predication is observed between non-finite forms of the verb
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work ’ on the board. Concept checking questions could include – ’Do they still drive to work? ’ ’Did s/he drive to work in the past? ’. D. S/he – subject pronoun‚ used to – modal verb‚ to drive – infinitive‚ to work – infinitive E. /ʃi:/ju:st/tʊ/draɪv/tu:/wək/ F. ’Ss may confuse used to with use as a main verb. ’(Scrivener‚ 2010: 262) .With negative ’didn ’t use to ’ ss may add an additional d ’ (Scrivener‚ 2010: 262) making it ’she didn ’t used to ’. ss may not grasp that the positive
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