final product‚ which is called ________. 6. For further derivation of energy‚ aerobic cells must convert pyruvate into acetyl coenzyme A by stripping off a C02 molecule. This process is known as ___________. 7. All of the reactions of glucose oxidation that follow glycolysis involving the transfer of electrons to their final acceptor‚ oxygen‚ take place in eukaryotic cells in the ___________. 8. Because the chemical formation of ATP is driven by a diffusion force similar to osmosis‚ this process
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used COD as a source of organics for denitrification. In the next 2 hours of aeration‚ ammonium was oxidized faster than COD and reached 89%. This was a result of the increase in DO concentration that exceeded 6 mg/L. The increase in DO made the oxidation of NH4-N unlimited. The first-order kinetic constants were 0.34 h-1 and 0.24 h-1 (Table 6)‚ with correlation coefficients of 0.94 and
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Hazy Joy L. Dela Cruz II-Science Class OUTPUT NO. 3 I. Background of the Related Topic A. Malunggay Malunggay leaves was once considered a "poor man’s vegetables" but now it is known as a "miracle tree" or "nature’s medicine cabinet" by scientists and health care workers from around the world because it is loaded with vitamins and minerals that can be an effective remedy against many kinds of ailments. All parts of the malunggay tree are usable for nutritional and medicinal purposes
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Determining activation energy (Ea) of a reaction © KCl http://hk.geocities.com/fatherofchemistry Objective To determine the activation energy for the reduction of peroxodisulphate(VI) ions. S2O82-‚ by iodide ions I-‚ using a ’clock’ reaction. Principle The equation for reduction of S2O82- by I- is: S2O82- + 2I- → 2SO42- + I2 The formation of iodine is ’monitored’ by small & known amount of thiosulphate ions‚ S2O32-:
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n this lab‚ everyone got a flask which we then drew a pumpkin face on. Then we mixed 42 mL sodium hydroxide solution‚ 10 g of glucose‚ 1 mL‚ 1 L of water and Methylene blue solution and leave it undisturbed. The blue solution turned clear and when we added the yellow food coloring it turned an orange color. The solution then turned dark blue once the solution was shaken vigorously. This reaction occurred because the oxygen oxidized the methylene blue.In the oxidized state the methylene blue shows
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• The reactions of the citric acid cycle include two other oxidative decarboxylation‚ which transform citrate into succinate. • The cycle is complete by regenaration of oxaloacetate from succinate in a multistep process that includes two other oxidation reactions. Pyruvate + 4NAD+ + FAD + GDP + Pi + 2H2O 3CO2 + 4NADH + FADH2 + GTP + 4H+ • The cycle is strongly exergonic. Pyruvate is Converted to Acetyl-CoA Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex is responsible for the conversion of pyruvate
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mutate the bacteria without microsomal activation though‚ the bacteria contains nitro reductases which activate them. Many hair dye components such as‚ pphenylenediamine‚ 2‚5diaminotoluene‚ and 2‚5diaminoanisole become strongly mutagenic after oxidation by H2O2 gives a very strong mutagenic response with strain when sulfur is present‚ which is located in the hair. As mentioned before‚ it can be hard to know what the results of these studies mean‚ due to many other factors that might affect the
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amount of ATP is used to a low level of activity‚ with only a small amount being used. The ATP in the muscle fibres is enough to allow muscle contractions for a few seconds. When muscle contraction continues more ATP is needed. Aerobic glycolysis Oxidation of glucose requires a different enzyme and a coenzyme for each step. Coenzyme A is used at this stage in cellular respiration‚ which is derived from from a B vitamin called pantothenic acid. During the transitional between glycolysis and the Krebs
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Compiled SCH4U Course Review Unit 1: Atomic Structure and Bonding Section 3.3 Electron Configurations and Periodic Trends (pg. 139-157) Feb. 11 For single electron system all orbitals with the same value of have the same energy Atoms with more than 1 electron with the same value of n have different energies (sublevels) Because of interactions between additional electrons All orbitals within a sublevel have the same energy The Fourth Quantum Number: A property of the electron (spin quantum
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similar result. Frielander‚ Casazza‚ Horning‚ Buddinger‚ and Brooks (1998) executed a similar experiment where females exercised for an hour at 45 and 65% of their VO2 max and the results showed that at the first fifteen minutes of exercise the fat oxidation decreased‚ an increase in CHO metabolism‚ and the blood glucose concentration decreased. In our
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