NATURALISTIC OBSERVATION Course Number: DEP-2004 Course Title: HUMAN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT |Description | |To conduct observations is an important part of studying human development. Select a subject to watch either (not a family member) | |at a mall‚ playground‚ daycare‚ school‚ library‚ etc. You should observe the subject for at least 30 minutes without interrupting
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On November 6th‚ I observed a four year-old boy at the UCI Early Childhood Education Center. My observation starts at 4:10pm‚ and it lasts for thirty minutes. At the time I did the observation‚ all of the children woke up from the nap time and started to play outside of the classroom. The playground is at least seventy-five square feet‚ and it has many play stations for children. Three classrooms share the same outside playground‚ and the age groups of those children are from three years old to five
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Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development Jean Piaget • Swiss psychologist who studied cognitive development • Felt that younger children think differently than older children and adults • Developed the most influential theory of intellectual development How do children learn? • According to Piaget‚ children actively construct knowledge as they manipulate and explore their world – Use and form SCHEMAS through a process of Adaptation and Organization – SCHEMA: an organized way of making sense of
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Preschool Observation Setting: I observed Anna‚ age four years and five months‚ on March 24‚ 2006‚ at St. Andrew’s Lutheran Church Preschool. I observed for two and one-half hours from 9:15 am to 11:45 am. The preschool has three teachers and a full enrollment of 24 children‚ ages four and five‚ on Monday‚ Wednesday‚ and Friday. They also have 24 children‚ age three‚ on Tuesday and Thursday. On the Friday that I visited‚ there were 21 children in attendance. There is a large enclosed play area
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Ethics of Observation Uses of Observation within a work environment: • Identifies stages of development • Identifies level of ability • Use observations to plan activities • Monitors changes in behaviour • Use to report suspected abuse/neglect • Psychological evidence Why is observation important? By observing children within a work environment‚ we are able to learn their interests and dislikes. As teachers‚ it’s important for us to know the children we work with as deeply as we can
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According to” Piaget theory”‚ cognitive development involves a change in cognitive process and abilities. The cognitive level of these I observed was preoperational stage to operational stage. At the preoperational stage happen from age 2-7 year olds‚ in this stage‚ kids learn through pretend paly but still struggle with logic and taking other people opinion. They also often struggle with understanding the ideal of constancy. The operational stage happen from age 7-11‚ in this stage individual are
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Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky were both Developmental Psychologists. They had many differences and few commonalities. Piaget had four developmental stages‚ that went from birth to age twelve. Saying that‚ he followed a stage theory which is an older idea. He also believed in self exploration and discovery. In other words‚ he believed that children should figure things out on their own. Piaget also said that language is good for cognitive development
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In this paper‚ I will be discussing the pros and cons between the two theories by Jean Piaget‚ and by Lev Vygotsky. Both Piaget and Vygotsky provided vastly significant theories which had power on the way offspring are cultivated. Yet‚ as with every theory and study‚ there are pro’s and con’s to be emphasized. I will first assess Jean Piaget’s theory‚ trailed by Lev Vygotsky. I will then relate the two with each other‚ viewing the main similarities and differences among the two. Piaget’s theory is
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How is the room organized? (A quick crafted diagram is helpful) I observed a 3rd grade classroom. The classroom is bright and cheerful. Looking around the room and knowing the teacher‚ I could tell that the room theme is frogs‚ which was very cute. The first thing that I saw was the Character Trait posters on the wall. The front of the room had a blackboard and on either side are bulletin boards. One bulletin board has the classroom rules and consequences and the class jobs. The other bulletin
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they like to have their friends guess what it is. They also write in journals every Monday to explain what they did over the weekend. Above their description they draw pictures to show a visual of what they did. I also learned about the theorist Piaget. Piaget is a stage theorist and he grouped each age into categories‚ just like Erik Erikson. The 2 to 7 year olds are grouped in the preoperational period which is where they interpret
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