Philosophy emerged as an alternative or innovative type of thinking that harbored a path towards logical reasoning rather than following stories of religions and deities. Greek philosophers began to contemplate the world and the ideas behind it which led to experimentation‚ discovery‚ and further questions and understanding. Greek philosophers such Pythagoras‚ Socrates‚ Plato‚ Aristotle‚ and others paved the way for advances in science‚ logic‚ reasoning‚ mystic beliefs‚ mathematics‚ moral and ethical
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their theories that separated them from each other. Some ideas were shared amongst them‚ however majority of their individual views conflicted with one another. Descartes was a rationalist and idealist who was known for his “Meditations on First Philosophy”; which was written by him with the objective to omit any false truths he knew to leave only what
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SECTION 1: POLITICAL ORGANISATION -Human Nature/State of Nature - THOMAS HOBBES has a pessimistic view of human nature; “the war of all against all.” * In order to achieve felicity‚ one must become powerful. Power is the means to secure goods now and in the future. Since we will all‚ forever be wanting goods‚ the quest for power is a competitive one. * All humans‚ by virtue of their individual strengths and weaknesses have a more or less equal ability to kill each other. * This dismal
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Philosophy is an Academic discipline that exercises reason and logic in an attempt to understand reality and answer fundamental questions about knowledge‚ life‚ morality and human nature. Philosophy is the root of all knowledge. It is considered as mother of all sciences. Philosophy helps to coordinate the various activities of individual and the society. It helps to understand the significance of all human experiences. Philosophy develops a comprehensive system of thoughts about the universe and
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PHIL 2200 REVIEW QUESTIONS1) Etymologically‚ what does Philosophy mean? Ancient Greek: Philo – Love‚ Sophia – Wisdom/knowledge. The love of wisdom.2) What is epistemology? Theories of knowledge 3) What is ontology? The study of being.4) What is ethics? A system of moral principles.5) According to Singer‚ what are four things that ethics are not? Particularly concerned with sex An ideal system which is useless in practice Something only intelligible in context with religion Relative or Subjective
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Philosophy and Theory of Yin and Yang In Taoist philosophy‚ dark and light (☯) yin and yang‚ arrives in the dàodéjīng at Chapter 42. It becomes sensible from an initial quiescence or emptiness (wuji‚ sometimes symbolized by an empty circle)‚ and continues moving until quiescence is reached again. For instance‚ dropping a stone in a calm pool of water will simultaneously raise waves and lower troughs between them‚ and this alternation of high and low points in the water will radiate outward until
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Aims of sentencing. Retribution. · Based on idea of punishment‚ because offender deserves punishment for his/her acts. · Does not seek to reduce crime or alter the offender’s future behaviour. · Concerned only with the offence that was committed and making sure that the punishment inflicted is in proportion to that offence. · Contains element of revenge (eye for an eye) and is used to justify long prison sentences. · Tariff sentences Idea that each offence should have a set tariff with
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Boethius’ View on Mortal Goods In The Consolation of Philosophy‚ the topic of human happiness is approached from the viewpoint of the early Christian writer Boethius. In his work‚ he constructs a narrative which imagines a Lady Philosophy incarnate come to help him rediscover what he has lost sight of – ultimate human purpose and how to achieve this. Boethius the author speaks to us through this character of Lady Philosophy‚ rather than his own stand-in in the proses and poems which make up the book
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Philosophy of Mind is an exceptionally intricate and challenging topic to comprehend. I located a YouTube video that proved to be enormously beneficial at clarifying the topic of philosophy of mind‚ as I assimilate information quicker when there are visuals and not only written text. The YouTuber assists in answering the questions: what is the mind‚ what is it like‚ and does it consist of matter or some other substance? The first example he provides examines the question if Luke Skywalker and Darth
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RS353 Religion & Psychology Reading Questions- Fuller text Chapter 1 – William James 1. Describe James’ “Criterion for Judging Religion‚” including the results the criterion are based upon‚ and the three standards for judging religious viewpoints. James’ Criterion for judging religion is summarized as “by their fruits ye shall know them‚ not by their roots.” James specifically focuses not on the origins or early stages of religion‚ but exclusively on its results. His study
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