EXTRACTION OF CAFFEINE FROM TEA LEAVES ABSTRACT Caffeine extraction from the commercial tea leaves (Lipton Yellow Label Tea) that was done is multiple extraction. 4 tea bags were used in the experiment; tea leaves were weighed having 8.5333 grams. The leaves were boiled in a beaker with 150ml of water; the aqueous tea extract was transferred in a seperatory funnel mixed with DCM (20ml)‚ done thrice. The DCM layer was washed with 20ml 6M NaOH in the seperatory funnel; the organic layer
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Water by Solvent Extraction Experiment Date: 2/19/10 Due Date: 2/26/10 II. Objective The goal of this lab was to determine the amount of impurity‚ in the form of oil‚ in water using the method of solvent extraction‚ also known as liquid-liquid extraction‚ a method of separating two materials with different physical and/or chemical properties. Two methods of evaporation will be used to finally determine the concentration of impurity- one using an explosion-proof hot-plate‚ and one using a rotovap
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COORDINATION COMPOUNDS: * FLEXIDENTATE CHARACTER OF POLYDENTATE LIGANDS; * Poly dentate ligands have flexi dentate character in the sense that all donors atoms may not form coordinate bonds with the central metal atom or ion. For example; EDTA which is the hexa dentate ligand also acts as tetra dentate or penta dentate in certain complexes. Similarly sulphate ion‚ which is a bi dentate ligand‚ also acts as a mono dentate ligand in certain complexes‚ e.g. in [Co(SO4)(NH3)5]Cl. * LABILE
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H83 CEL – CHEMICAL ENGINEERING LABORATORY PROJECT TITLE: SOLID LIQUID EXTRACTION OF GANODERMA LUCIDUM NAME: WIJETUNGE MUDALIGE DINITHI ISHARA WIJETUNGE ID NO: 007118 SUPERVISOR: DR SIVAKUMAR MANICKAM GROUP MEMBERS: KOW NIEN WEI AAZRA OUMAYYAH PANKAN JASON HEW YIP SENG DATE: 30 APRIL 2012 H83 CEL Chemical Engineering Laboratory Solid Liquid Extraction of Ganoderma Lucidum Author: W.M.Dinithi Ishara Wijetunge I certify that: (i) Apart from the experimental results reported in the
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Acid rain is a rain or any other form of precipitation that is unusually acidic‚ meaning that it possesses elevated levels of hydrogen ions (low pH). It can have harmful effects on plants‚ aquatic animals and infrastructure. Acid rain is caused by emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide‚ which react with the water molecules in the atmosphere to produce acids. Governments have made efforts since the 1970s to reduce the release of sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere with positive results. Nitrogen
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environment as well‚ and once these environmental impacts begin to show themselves‚ we will know exactly how much the internet costs. 4. Morosov argues that ‘technology is never neutral’. Do you agree? Give some examples from the reading or your own experiences to either support or counter Morosov. In my opinion‚ technology is never neutral this is due to the fact that technology always has an environmental impact. Additionally‚ technology is generally used to perform a task whether that is to make a call
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Acids‚ Bases‚ and pH Lab In this lab the testing of whether or not a substance was an acid or a base occurred. Each substance was tested with the indicators red litmus paper‚ blue litmus paper‚ pH paper‚ phenolthalein‚ bromthymol blue‚ and phenol red. While the substances were tested the group noticed that the substances tested with the red and blue litmus paper‚ the phenolthatein‚ bronthmol blue were the easiest to interpret. The color changes that occurred when this indicator was put into a substance
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Experiment 55: A Separation and Purification Scheme The final lab report/procedure write-up will consist of the following: Report guide: 1. List the names‚ structures‚ and amounts of each compound in your mixture. 2. Draw a flow chart (like pg 687 in PLKE) showing how you separated and isolated your two compounds. Be sure to include the structures of the compounds at each step. 3. Write a procedure. This should include exactly how you performed your separation. It should have enough
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| An acid is a chemical substance any of various typically water soluble and sour compounds that are capable of reacting with a base to for a salt‚ that redden litmus paper‚ that evolve hydrogen on reaction with various metals‚ that in water solution yield hydrogen ions‚ and that have hydrogen containing molecules or ions able to give up a proton to a base or that are substances able to accept and unshared pair of electrons from a base. An alkaline is a chemical compound that neutralizes or effervesces
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Write your name here Surname Other names Centre Number Candidate Number Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Unit: 4CH0 Science (Double Award) 4SC0 Paper: 1C Wednesday 25 May 2011 – Morning Time: 2 hours Paper Reference 4CH0/1C 4SC0/1C You must have: Ruler Candidates may use a calculator. Total Marks Instructions black ink or • Usein the boxesball-point pen. page with your name‚ Fill at the top of this • centre number and candidate number. all • Answer
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