KOH(aq) + 6 H2O 2 K[Al(OH)4](aq) + 3 H2 (g) A gelatinous precipitate of aluminum hydroxide was created when sulfuric acid was added to the aqueous solution of Al(OH)4- ions. 2 K[Al(OH)4](aq) + H2SO4 (aq) 2 Al(OH)3 (s) + K2SO4 (aq) + 2 H2O Later‚ excessive addition of the acid causes the precipitate to dissolve in the solution. 2Al(OH)3 (s) + H2SO4 (aq) Al2(SO4)3 (aq) + 6 H2O Precipitation of alum was resulted from cooling in ice water bath. K2SO4 + Al2(SO4)3 + 2x H2O 2 KAl(SO4)2
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sucrose will over time‚ go through the process of diffusion and be distributed throughout the coffee. Osmosis is movement of H2O molecules passing through a permeable cell membrane to the less concentrated solution‚ eventually to reach an equivalent number of molecules on both sides of the cell membrane. 1.2 The important factors in the process of diffusion and osmosis is H2O being present with soluble molecules that are small enough to be absorbed through the cell membrane to then be evenly distributed
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DEPARTMENT OF PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY Visayas State University Visca‚ Baybay City‚ Leyte Name: Alecsa May S. Celaya BS-Chemistry 3 Date Submitted: December 19‚ 2014 Lab. Schedule: MW 2:00 – 5:00 pm Rating: Group No. 11 Experiment No. 5 Preparation of KAl(SO4)2•12H2O (Alum) OBJECTIVES This experiment aimed to: prepare KAl(SO4)2•12H2O‚ commonly referred to as alum‚ from aluminum metal from a canned soft drink‚ and determine the mass of the alum collected and its percent yield
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repair‚ survival‚ and reproduction. Photosynthesis & cellular respiration are the main pathways of energy flow in living things. Photosynthesis is a process by which plants and some other organisms convert‚ light energy from the sun‚ CO2 from the air & H2O from the earth‚ into chemical energy stored in molecules like glucose. Cellular respiration is a process in which O2 is delivered to cells in an organism & metabolic process in cells leads to the production of ATP by the breakdown of organic substances
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INTRODUCTION Overall‚ light energy drives a flow of electrons along a system of carriers from H2O to NADP+. The carriers are bound to the membrane between reaction centres. Though their precise arrangement is not known‚ the carriers seem to be organized so that the electron flow cause H+ to move from the stroma to the space within the thylakoids. The resulting difference in H+ concentration across the membrane represents a store of energy that is though to drive he formation of ATP. According to
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Assignment 1. Questions from chapters 1 and 2 of McMurry and Fay Question numbers are from the fourth edition. Chapter 1. Chemistry: Matter and Measurement 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 (a) Cd (b) Sb (a) silver (c) Am (c) rhenium (d) cesium (e) argon (f) arsenic (b) rhodium (a) Ti‚ metal (d) Sc‚ metal (b) Te‚ semimetal (e) At‚ semimetal (c) Se‚ nonmetal (f) Ar‚ nonmetal 1.4 1.5 The three Acoinage metals@ are copper (Cu)‚ silver (Ag)‚ and gold (Au). (a) The decimal point must be shifted
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solute Higher concentration of solute H2O Selectively permeable membrane Water molecule Solute molecule with cluster of water molecules Net flow of water ψcell Water potential of cell (ψcell) – the ability of H2O molecules to move out of cell by osmosis. nwk ψsol Water potential for solution (ψsol) – the ability of H2O molecules to move out of solution by osmosis. nwk ψs Solute potential (ψs) = osmotic potential – the ability of solution causing H2O molecules to enter by osmosis because
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Analysis of Alum‚ AlK(SO4)2・12 H2O Partner: Cindy Date: Sep 15‚ 2011 Purpose: The purpose of this experiment is to verify the identity of the alum by finding the properties of the substance; melting point and mole ratio of the water to the anhydrous. Every substance has unique characteristics which help to determine the identity of it. The actual values of the properties can be compared to the experimental values. In real life‚ this can be used to determine the unknown medicines. Hypothesis:
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NH3 H2O - NH4OH can be a very useful to the society because by keeping an eye out for this synthesis reaction‚ chemical technicians are able to identify ammonium hydroxide in water accessed by people and prevent people from being in contact with toxic water. Ammonia takes the form of gas at room temperature. It is a colourless gas with an irritating odour. Ammonias melting point is at -77 degrees Celsius and its boiling point is at -33.35 degrees Celsius. This covalent compound is corrosive to
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donor)‚ forming what is considered to be a conjugate base. When the base accepts a proton (proton acceptor)‚ the conjugate acid is formed. In the example below‚ we have Ammonia and Water forming Ammonium and a Hydroxide ion. In the forward reaction‚ H2O loses a proton‚ forming OH-. This becomes
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