|| || Data Tables: Step 3: Show the calculation of the needed amount of Na2CO3 Convert 1.0g of CaCl2-.2H2O to moles of CaCl2-.2H2O 1.0g x 1 mole CaCl2-.2H2O 147.0 g CaCl2-.2H2O = 0.00680 moles CaCl2-.2H2O The mole ratio is 1:1 Hence if we have 0.00680 moles of CaCl2-.2H2O we will as well need 0.00680 moles of Na-2CO3 Convert moles of Na-2CO3 to grams of Na2CO3 = 0.00680 moles Na-2CO3 x 105.99g Na-2CO3 1
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The Discussion of this experiment began with discussing how many materials we use today are actually mixtures of pure substances. The separation of these materials into their pure substances can be quite challenging. When we are discussing separations of a mixture that contains pure substances‚ it all depends on whether you can separate the substances by physical means. That means‚ utilizing each substances physical properties such as boiling point‚ melting point‚ and magnetism. Separation of a
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tongs strip of magnesium spatula NaOH HCl sodium nitrate potassium chloride. magnesium sulfate calcium nitrate sodium carbonate. Safety notes: 1. Wear aprons and goggles. Protective gloves are also available. 2.Carefully read the labels of all chemicals before use. Abide
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THE MOLE CONCEPT References : Mohammed and Lambert ( Old Edition) Chapter 11 pg. 107 Mohammed and Lambert ( New edition) Chapter 8 pg 123 Anne Tindale Chapter 10 pg 46 The following topics will be covered : 1. Definition of Relative Atomic and Relative Molecular Masses. 2. Calculation of Relative Molecular Masses 3. Converting Moles to Grams / Grams to Moles 4. Calculation from equations Masses of substances /Volumes of gases / Concentration
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chemicals were collected in a beaker at the end of the practical and given to an adult to dispose of properly. Method: 1. Following the table‚ 10 drops of Copper Sulphate were placed in each test tube (five test tubes). 2. 10 drops of Sodium Chloride was added to the first test tube‚ 10 drops of Silver Nitrate to the second‚ and so on until each test tube contained Copper Sulphate and one other chemical. 3. Each reaction was recorded and written in the table. (see appendix one for
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was able to pass all of them. I recommend using sodium carbonate as your substance. Of all the substances‚ only two were covalent and two were ionic. The ionic substances‚ sodium chloride‚ sodium carbonate‚ and salicylic acid‚ came close to the description you requested. The covalent substances‚ sucrose and salicylic acid‚ did not match the descriptions. The best substance would definitely be sodium carbonate‚ since it passed all the tests. Sodium carbonate had a high melting point‚ so it will be
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fewer luster. Water: Bubble effect ‚ remained stationary. Size was 4mm x 4mm‚ translucent and more luster than the oil. E. Making iodine in water: potassium iodide (KI)‚ and sodium hypochlorite (bleach‚ NaClO). F. Making iodine in oil: mineral oil‚ water‚ potassium iodide‚ and sodium hypochlorite Initially: H2O in center of oil‚
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of the experiment is to synthesize the butly benzoate by nucleophilic substitution and characterize it by IR spectroscopy. The percent yield of the final product is determined after the synthesis. Procedures: 2.0 mL of 1-bromobutane‚ 3.0 g of sodium benzoate‚ 5.0 mL of water‚ 4 drops of Aliquat 336‚ and a boiling stone were placed in a 50mL round-bottomed flask. The reaction mixture was refluxed for 1 hour and the flask was cooled in a beaker in the water of room temperature. The solid was
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soaps are sodium salts that partially ionize in water and if you saturate the solution with salt‚ the salt will remain dissolved because it is more soluble and the soap will precipitate out because of the hydrocarbon chains. Experiment 31: 2. Sodium carbonate is used because it is basic and is able to deprotonate the compound in the mixture‚ but it is not so reactive as a base like NaOH that it will create a basic mixture. Excess sodium bicarbonate is also relative harmless 4. Sodium methyl sulfate
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Direct competitive cocaine immunoassay was performed in a transparent high binding 96 well microtiter plate. Each well was coated with 200 µL of 1mg/L anti-mouse IgG in PBS (phosphate buffered saline‚ 10 mM sodium dihydrogen phosphate‚ 70 mM sodium hydrogen phosphate‚ 145 mM sodium chloride‚ pH 7.6). The microtiter plate was left over night for shaking at 750 rpm. Therefore‚ the plate was washed three times with automatic 96-channel plate washer by washing buffer (45 M potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate
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