types of chemical reaction that occur one goes only in one direction and the other one is reversible. A reversible reaction is when a products starts to form the backward reaction starts where the products turns back to reactant molecules. When the rate of forward and backward reaction is already equal and the concentrations of the reactants and products no longer change with time we can say that chemical equilibrium is already achieved. A reaction is said to be at equilibrium when the following
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General Chemistry II Determining of the equilibrium constant for the formation of FeSCN2+ Introduction The objective of this experiment was to determine the equilibrium concentration and then determine Kc. A dilution calculation was formed to determine the concentration of SCN- and Fe(SCN)2+. Each cuvette was filled to the same volume and can be seen in table 1. Then the absorbances were recorded from each cuvette and can be seen in table 1. A Beer’s law plot was made from the data that was recorded
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Spectrophotometric determination of Ascorbic acid Concentration in an Unknown Solution Introduction: The naturally occurring organic compound with antioxidant properties is Ascorbic acid shortly referred as (AA). Normally the color of Ascorbic acid is white‚ but in some cases of impure samples it appears yellow in color. Ascorbic acid is solid in state. In water it dissolves well to give mildly acidic solutions. Ascorbic acid is one form ("vitamer") of vitamin C [1]. So‚ Ascorbic Acid (AA)
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EXPERIMENT NO: 2 TITTLE: KINETICS 2: TEMPERATURE OF THE REACTION: OXALIC ACID-POTASSSIUM PERMANGANATE REACTON Title: Temperature of the reaction: Oxalic Acid-Potassium Permanganate Reaction System Author: Miss Cleopatra Saul Abstract: The purpose of this experiment is to determine the rate of a chemical reaction (potassium permanganate‚ KMnO4‚ + oxalic acid‚ H2C2O4) as the concentrations are varied and to determine the rate law for the reaction. Since rates depend on temperature‚ we will also look
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DETERMINATION OF THE SOLUBILITY PRODUCT CONSTANT OF CALCIUM HYDROXIDE ABSTRACT This experiment aimed to determine the solubility product constant (Ksp) of Ca(OH)2 as well as to evaluate the effects of common and non-common ions on its solubility. Ca(OH)2 solids were dissolved in eight various media: distilled water‚ 1.0 M KCl‚ 0.5 M KCl‚ 0.1 M KCl‚ 0.05 M KCl‚ 0.005 M KCl‚ 0.001 M KCl‚ and 0.1 M Ca(NO3)2. The concentration of dissociated OH- concentrations was determined by means of titrimetric
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of concentrated sulfuric acid. (A) 0.184 M (B) 9.20 M (C) 10.0 M (D) 15.6 M (E) 18.4 M 5. The activation energy of a reaction is 37.6 kJ/mol and the rate constant is 5.4 x 10-3 s-1 at 45°C. What is the rate constant at 145°C? (A) 0.16 (B) 5.4 x 10-3 (C) 8.4 x 10-3 (D) 0.38 (E) 0.56 6. Which of the following statements is correct for the reaction 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O(g)? (A) The rate of O2 disappearance is twice the rate of the H2 disappearance. (B) The rate of H2 disappearance
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Chemical Equilibrium SECTION 18-1 SHORT ANSWER 1. Answer the following questions in the space provided. Silver chromate dissolves in water according to the following equation: → 2Agϩ(aq) ϩ CrO42Ϫ(aq) Ag2CrO4(s) ← Which of these correctly represents the equilibrium expression for the above equation? 2[Agϩ] ϩ [CrO 42Ϫ] [Agϩ]2[CrO42Ϫ] [Ag2CrO4] (a) ᎏᎏ (b) ᎏ ᎏ (c) ᎏ ᎏ 1 Ag2CrO4 [Agϩ]2[CrO42Ϫ] [Agϩ]2[CrO42Ϫ] (d) ᎏᎏ 2[Ag2CrO4] 2. Are pure solids included in equilibrium expressions
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Determination of the Solubility Product Constant of Calcium Hydroxide Introduction The equilibrium constant for the solubility equilibrium between an ionic solid and its ions is called solubility constant [1] ‚ Ksp of the solute. For example‚ the solubility product is defined by MxAy(s) ⇋xM(aq)y++ yA(aq)x- (1) Where M is the metal cation‚ A is the anion‚ x and y are the corresponding charges of the ions. The equilibrium expression is Ksp=[MY+]x[AX-]Y (2)
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Theo Victor Cavite Chem 28.1 Melanie Bucsit-Carpio September 14‚ 2012 Spectrophotometric Determination of Iron in Aqueous Solutions as a Complex of 1‚10-Phenanthroline Introduction From the previous classical method of concentration determination of an unknown sample‚ this experiment now deals with the instrumental one. Unknown concentrations of iron in solutions were determined by measuring their corresponding absorbances through spectrophotometry. A spectrophotometer measures the amount
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Lab 2: Spectrophotometric Determination of Iron In Vitamin Tablets Objectives: - To determine the amount of iron in a generic vitamin tablet on a per tablet (in grams) basis. - To prepare standards using a pre-made iron solution to help determine the iron content in our generic vitamin tablets - Determine absorbances of our vitamin tablets and standards using the spectrophotometer Method: 1. Mass three vitamin tablets that contain iron 2. Place each vitamin in a 125-mL Erlenmeyer flask
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