The graph for run 1‚ which plotted ln(Abs at 595nm) versus time‚ a first order reaction‚ with an R^2 value of 0.99621 was the most linear. Therefore‚ crystal violet is a first order reaction. The observed rate constant from run 2‚ as shown in figure 4‚ was significantly lower then the observed rate constant from run 1‚ shown in figure 1. Therefore‚ the R^2 for the first order reaction for run 2‚ 0.946418‚ represented in figure 4‚ which is also extremely low‚ was not taken into consideration for calculations
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Thermochemistry: An Ice Calorimeter Determination of Reaction Enthalpy Shannon Wedepohl 9/17/13 Abstract: During this experiment‚ an ice calorimeter was used to measure the change in volume in milliliters of magnesium metal and 1.00 M of sulfuric acid. We found the experimental molar enthalpy of the reaction to be ∆H = -370 ± 1 kJ/mol at 0˚C. This compares with an expected value of -466.9 kJ/mol at 25 ˚C‚ a 20.75% difference. Introduction: Many chemical reactions truly only encompass changes
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Experiment 5: Shifting Equilibrium A solution is in equilibrium when the rate of forward reaction and the rate of reverse reaction are equal. This equilibrium may be disturbed when the concentration of the reactants‚ the concentration of the products or the temperature is changed. If the process involves gases‚ a change in pressure can also affect the position of equilibrium. The concept behind this is Le Chatelier ’s Principle which states that when a system is disturbed through application
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Equilibrium In your text (Chang‚ 6th Ed) : Ch. 15 Chemical Equilibrium‚ esp. Section 15.3 Purpose: The Law of Mass Action will be examined via a series of samples using the same reaction‚ but different stating concentrations. The equilibrium constant‚ K‚ for each reaction will be calculated‚ demonstrating that K for a given reaction at a fixed temperature is a constant‚ independent of starting concentrations. Background: For a general reaction aA + bB ↔ cC + dD‚ the Law of Mass Action
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Determination of the Activation Energy of an Enzyme Catalysed Reaction PRACTICAL Report & Criterion Reference Grid * The expected sequence and details required for your practical report are outlined below. Please follow them closely‚ as they will facilitate the production of a structured report. * An introduction giving a synopsis of the experiment and the importance of rates of reaction and activation energy. This section should also state the aim of the practical (0.50-page) – 5 marks
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CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM Reversible reactions and dynamic equilibrium Ammonia (NH3) is an important industrial chemical that is used in the manufacture of fertilisers. It is manufactured by reacting hydrogen with nitrogen. The reaction is said to be reversible and the conversion of reactants to products is never complete. N2 + 3H2 2NH3 A reversible reaction is a reaction which can take place in either direction When the concentrations of the reactants and product have become constant‚ a state
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Determination of the activation energy of an enzyme catalysed reaction Introduction In this practical the aim for this experiment was to find out the catalytic power of alkaline phosphate‚ as well as the rate of reaction and the activation energy of p-nitrophenol phosphate. Enzymes are biological molecules that catalyse a chemical reaction. ‘Enzymes work by lowering the activation energy of a chemical reaction making it easier to proceed’ [1]. This allows molecules to have more energy therefore
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Determination of Iron by Reaction with Permanganate-A Redox Titration Purpose: The purpose of this experiment was to find the percentage of iron in an unknown iron oxide sample which could be determined through titration with a standard solution of potassium permanganate. Success in this analysis requires careful preparation and attention to detail. Performing this experiment also provides practice at titrations. The overall reaction is: 8H+(aq) + MnO4-(aq) + 5e- Mn2+(aq) + 4H2O Theory:
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07.04 Equilibrium: Lab Report Equilibrium Lab Report Data and Observations: Part I ROUND CANDIES ON R SIDE CANDIES ON P SIDE 0 40 0 1 20 20 2 15 25 3 14 26 4 14 26 5 14 26 6 14 26 7 14 26 8 14 26 9 14 26 10 14 26 Ratio = 0.7 Part II ROUND CANDIES ON R SIDE CANDIES ON P SIDE 0 20 20 1 5 10 2 2.5 2.5 3 0.6 1.5 4 0.3 0.3 5 0.8 0.15 6 0.04 0.4 7 0.1 0.02 8 0.005
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The spring constant Manuel Cereijido Fernández – UO237242 PL-4 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------1. Objectives The main objective of this experiment was to determine the spring constant using the dynamic method. 2. Theoretical fundamentals On the one hand‚ when a spring oscillates‚ the movement which describes can be classify as a simple harmonic motion. Therefore‚ its position‚ velocity and acceleration equations respect the time will
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