CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS “Analytical chemistry -I” http://foricseandbeyond.blogspot.in/ metal oxide “Oxides of metals are generally stable to heat and they are considered to be most stable form of compound found in nature.” Oxides of potassium‚sodium‚calcium‚magnesium‚ aluminum ‚ zinc‚iron‚lead and copper are stable to heat uO C PbO Zn O http://foricseandbeyond.blogspot.in/ MERCURIC OXIDE “Mercury(II)oxide” “orange red” 2HgO 2Hg + O2 1.The amorphous powder changes to dark
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Extraction of Aluminium Aluminium ore is called bauxite. Bauxite contains aluminium oxide‚ water‚ iron oxide and other impurities. The purified dry ore‚ called alumina‚ is aluminium oxide (Al2O3). The alumina must be molten for electrolysis to work‚ since the ions are not free to move in the solid state. Unfortunately‚ alumina has a high melting point (2040 °C) and it is not practical to do electrolysis at such a high temperature. In the middle of the nineteenth century it was found that alumina
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Endorsement : Bangladesh Dental society endorses all variants of Pepsodent toothpaste‚ toothbrush and toothpowder. There are currently 3 variants of Pepsodent Toothpaste: Germicheck‚ Herbal & Whitening. There is only 1 variant of toothpowder – Pepsodent Germicheck (also mention this is the only toothpowder ever endorsed by BDS). Unique Formulation Pepsodent’s unique Germicheck formula is fortified with ingredients that remove up to 95% germs in 2 minutes. As a result it prevents common oral
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Suggested time allotment: 5 to 6 hours MODULE 2 ACIDS AND BASES In Module 1‚ you identified common properties of solutions using different methods. You learned how to report the amount of the components in a given volume of solution. You also found out that not all solutions are liquid. Some of them are solids and others are gases. Towards the end of the module‚ you investigated the factors that affect how fast a solid dissolves in water. Most of the solutions you studied in Module 1
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to extract the caffeine from the tea bags that were provided‚ and then recrystallize the caffeine. The solvents used in the experiment were an aqueous sodium carbonate and dichloromethane (DCM). Anhydrous calcium chloride pellets were used to dry the solution and emulsion layer and the DCM was then decanted. After washing the anhydrous calcium chloride pellets with more DCM‚ the solvent was evaporated‚ leaving greenish-white crystalline caffeine residue weighing about .25 mg. In order to recrystallize
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Chemistry 1 Revision Booklet Unit Chemistry 1 Syllabus At the beginning of each sub-section‚ activities are stated which develop candidates. skills‚ knowledge and understanding of how science works. Details are then given of the substantive contexts in which these skills‚ knowledge and understanding should be set. It is expected that‚ where appropriate‚ teachers will adopt a practical approach‚ enabling candidates to develop skills in addition to procedural knowledge and understanding. Note that
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dissolved from the vinegar is that vinegar has 4% acetic acid. If you soak an egg shell in vinegar you start a chemical reaction that dissolves the calcium carbonate shell. The acetic acid reacts with the calcium carbonate in the eggshell and releases carbon dioxide gas that you see as bubbles on the shell.
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ammonium nitrate * copper (II) nitrate * lead (II) nitrate * zinc nitrate * potassium nitrate All POTASSIUM‚ SODIUM and AMMONIUM compounds are soluble in water e.g. * ammonium chloride * sodium sulphate * potassium carbonate * sodium hydroxide * potassium oxide Table I showing rules for solubility in water SALTS | SOLUBLE
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Water purification is the process of removing undesirable chemicals‚ biological contaminants‚ suspended solids and gases from contaminated water. The goal is to produce water fit for a specific purpose. Most water is purified for human consumption (drinking water)‚ but water purification may also be designed for a variety of other purposes‚ including meeting the requirements of medical‚ pharmacological‚ chemical and industrial applications. In general the methods used include physical processes such
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structural and chemical features in Winogradsky column and to show the acknowledgement of microbial cells in Winogradsky column. Materials of experiment Pond mud Calcium sulfate Calcium carbonate Shredded paper Pond water Cylinder Aluminum foil Methods 1. Prepare pond mud 2. Add calcium sulfate and calcium carbonate 3. Add piece of paper 4. Add pond water 5. Seal top of the column 6. Put beside window Process (sequence of the reaction) The less of oxygen makes
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