Cognitive- Piaget Psychoanalytic- Freud Humanist- Maslow
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The Role of Learning There are a myriad of methods teachers have in their toolbox to pique the interest of their students. With the research of Piaget‚ Vygotsky‚ Pavlov‚ Watson‚ and Skinner‚ at their disposal‚ teachers should be able to develop lesson plans which enthrall students and help them process information at a deeper level. With a learning perspective in mind‚ teacher’s can utilize the theories of social constructivism‚ individual constructivism‚ and behaviorism to enhance learning in
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children are born with a language acquisition device; this means that humans have an inbuilt mechanism to help them recognise and speak languages. He also said that human being has got innate abilities which help us make sense of language and use it. Vygotsky (1894 –1934‚ cited in Berk‚ 2009) on the other hand believed that language development was motivated by the experience of communicating with others; he believed that social interaction or provides the basis for both the development of thinking and
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this reality. John Watson’s 1913 Psychology as the Behaviorist Views It proposed abandoning Instrospectionist attempts to make consciousness a subject of experimental investigation focusing instead on behavioral manifestation of intelligence. B. F. Skinner later hardened behaviorist views to exclude inner physiological processes along with inward experiences as items of legitimate concern. Consequently‚ the "cognitive revolution" of the sixties styled itself as a revolt against behaviorism even though
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to 5 years old also describe by Donahue-Colletta (1992) is a representation of developmental differences in each child. In the same way‚ essential and appropriate to the ideology of theorists such as Piaget (1936)‚ Vygotsky (1934-1987)‚ (Piaget 1936-1959) Brunner (1957-1976)‚ Chomsky (1965)‚ Skinner (1957) and many more. As highlighted in Tickell review (2011)‚ the prime areas are important to children’s successful learning in the specific areas which are: Literacy‚ Mathematics‚ Understanding the
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the process of genes and environment operating together influence development. As the environment is constantly changing humankind needs to have changeable characteristics‚ some of which are physical‚ this is known as "Developmental Plasticity". Piaget studied water snails and found that shape of the snails shell varied depending on its habitat. Pond snails had longer shells than lake snails who had shorter shells to suit the water turbulence. Suggesting that cells have the properties to change
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CYP Core 3.1-2 Task 3 (2.3) ‘Understanding Child Development – Theorists’ How their theories influence current practice with children and young people. Skinner – Operant Conditioning Skinner believed that learning is influenced by reward and punishment. Behaviour is affected by positive reinforcement. He believed children will repeat experiences that are enjoyable and stay away from those that are not. This influences current practice with children and young people as a variety of reward
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Cypc 31.2 task2 Explain how children and young people’s development is influenced by a range of personal and external factors. 2.1 And 2.2 Personal Factors * During pregnancy-: If the mother smokes ‚takes drugs‚ becomes ill or suffers from stress or anxiety this can result in premature birth and health problems for the baby such as -: low birth weight‚ undeveloped organs‚ problems with sight and hearing. These are all problems that could delay their development. Some children are born with
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Explain how theories of development and frameworks to support development influence current practice (CYP 3.1.2.3) Jean Piaget is the most widely known of all educational theorists and perhaps the main contributor to current practice of education. Piaget made vast contributions to the direction‚ meaning and understanding of contemporary constructivism. Examples of Piaget’s contributions include his ideas that knowledge should be actively constructed by a child and learning activities should match
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The theorists are John Dewey‚ Jean Piaget‚ B.F. Skinner‚ Howard Gardner‚ and Lev Vygotsky. John Dewey’s philosophy made an influence on education. He believed that it is important to emphasize children and their interests rather than subject matter. This influenced me because I believe that children won’t have
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