2.3 DISADVANTAGES OF MAX WEBER AND THE CONCEPT OF BUREAUCRACY Despite the clear advantages of bureaucracy‚ one would wonder if they are really efficient. Nearly all governmental organizations adopt this form of organization to some extent and weber claimed they were capable of achieving the highest efficiency. Below are draw backs of bureaucracy concepts: (a) Impersonality can ensure a common level of treatment but may also lead to stereotyping behavior and lack of responsiveness to individual
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Compare and contrast the Marxist and Weberian theories of social class. Why do you think Marx emphasises relations of production in the formation of classes whilst Weber suggests the market and consumption are the important factors? All human societies have been class based in some way‚ shape or form and‚ interpreting this in the most basic way‚ it can be said that in every known human society there has been a fundamental division between two broad social groups‚ the buorgeoisie that own and control
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early 20th century Content Introduction 3 1. Formation and development of classical sociology 4 2. The main directions and representatives of classical sociology 6 2.1 Naturalism: Herbert Spencer 6 2.2 Positivism: Auguste Comte 6 2.3 Sociology: Durkheim 8 4. Sociological Method 9 5. Ideal types of social action 11 5.1 Sociology domination 13 5.2 Sociology of Religion 14 Conclusion 16 List of sources 17 Introduction Relevance of the work lies in the fact that the classical
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laws governing human behavior in social contexts. Sociology’ which had once been treated as social philosophy‚ or the philosophy of the history‚ emerged as an independent social science in 19th century. Auguste Comte‚ a Frenchman‚ is traditionally considered to be the father of sociology. Comte is accredited with the coining of the term sociology (in 1839). "Sociology" is composed of two words : socius‚ meaning companion or associate; and ’logos’‚ meaning science or study. The etymological meaning of
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the philosophy of history‚ biological theories of evolution and movements for social and political reforms. Though sociology came to be established as a separate discipline in the 19th –century due to the efforts of the French Philosopher Auguste Comte. It is wrong to suppose that no social thought existed before him. Four thousands of years men have reflected upon societies in which they lived. In the writings of Plato‚ Aristotle‚ Manu‚. Kautilya. Confucius‚ Cicero and others we find major attempts
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try and make sense of the changing society around them and the consequences these changes would have. In this essay I will refer to the main founding fathers of sociology: Comte‚ Durkheim‚ Marx and Weber. I will discuss their main ideas and concerns about the changing societies that they encountered. The Frenchman Auguste Comte (1798-1857) grew up in the wake of the French revolution of 1789. In these times of momentous change he noticed how French people’s lives were being changed completely in
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bring both the for and against argument in question‚ >> Many sociologists believed that research could and should be value free; Comte; Durkheim‚ >> Esp. to theorists advocating qualitative approaches‚ there is no prospect of a completely value free sociology. Values aren’t inevitable; even in natural sciences value judgement exists‚ >> Weber; values influence choice of topic; Alvin Gouldner’s ’domain assumption’ >> In every angle of discussion‚ never fail to explore the
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Comte identified three stages of development: the theological stage; when the world is understood in religious terms. The metaphysical stage; this was the abstract philosophical explanations and the scientific/positivist stage; this is how society followed constant laws that could be uncovered through the use of scientific methods. Comte insisted that sociology was one of the 5 fundamental sciences. Karl Marx was concerned
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This paper will aim to explore the question ‘Is Sociology a science?’ We will explore the definitions of Science and Sociology and then go onto examine various perspectives and theories surrounding the subject heading. Sociologists such as Durkheim‚ Comte and Weber will be examined. This paper is intended as an overview of two different schools of thought‚ those of positivist and anti-positivist approaches I will outline the main principals for each Sociologist covered. I will then give my personal
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legitimacy. The work of thinkers Aguste Comte‚ Karl Marx‚ George Simmel‚ Hebert Spencer‚ Emile Durkheim‚ and Max Weber were all major influencers of the Enlightenment in the 18th and 19th century on the development of sociological theory. Aguste Comte is the French sociologist who founded sociology in 1836. The Enlightenment was a time period of development and change in philosophical‚ where the thinkers sought to analyze empirical research. Emile Durkheim introduced values consensus‚ believing that
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